<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">aprp</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Актуальные проблемы российского права</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Actual Problems of Russian Law</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1994-1471</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2782-1862</issn><publisher><publisher-name>MSAL</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17803/1994-1471.2019.100.3.011-020</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">aprp-1254</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>СТРАНИЦЫ ИСТОРИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PAGES OF HISTORY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Контекстуальные определения и их применимость в юридическом языке</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Contextual definitions and their applicability in the language of law</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Оглезнев</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ogleznev</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор философских наук, профессор кафедры теории и истории государства и права юридического института,</p><p>634050, г. Томск, пр. Ленина, д. 36</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>doctor of Philosophy, Professor of the Department of Theory and History of the State and Law of the Law Institute,</p><p>634050, Tomsk, pr. Lenina, d. 36</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ogleznev82@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный исследовательский Томский государственный университет</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Research Tomsk State University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>26</day><month>04</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>11</fpage><lpage>20</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Оглезнев В.В., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Оглезнев В.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ogleznev V.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://aprp.msal.ru/jour/article/view/1254">https://aprp.msal.ru/jour/article/view/1254</self-uri><abstract><p>Контекстуальные определения в рамках современной логики и философии науки получили широкое распространение и объяснение; более того, они приобрели самостоятельное эпистемологическое значение, наряду с другими видами определений. Однако в гуманитарных науках их применимость не раз ставилась под сомнение и оспаривалась. Автор же, напротив, обосновывает тезис, что эффективность контекстуальных определений, в частности в юридическом языке, ничуть не ниже, а иногда даже гораздо выше, чем эффективность родо-видовых определений. В современной, прежде всего западной, юридической науке продолжает доминировать точка зрения И. Бентама и Г. Л. А. Харта, что контекстуальное определение противопоставляется родо-видовому определению, причем последнее применительно к анализу юридических понятий признается неэффективным и непродуктивным. Автор же придерживается мнения, что эти два вида определений вполне могут сосуществовать и в некотором смысле дополнять друг друга, принимая во внимание различные области их применимости. Основной и наиболее характерной областью применения контекстуальных определений, по мнению автора, являются конституционно-правовые нормы. Конституционные нормы при таком подходе рассматриваются в качестве контекстуальных определений основных понятий, с помощью которых формулируются другие нормы системы права. Контекстуальные определения оказываются весьма полезными тогда, когда нам необходимо разъяснить предельно общие понятия и термины, встречающиеся, например, в тексте Конституции. В результате чего определяемые термины становятся семантически осмысленными, а их употребление в юридическом языке синтаксически непротиворечивым.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Contextual definitions within the framework of modern logics and philosophy of science are widely used and explained. Moreover, they have acquired an independent epistemological meaning, along with other types of definitions. However, in the humanities, their applicability has been questioned and challenged many times. The author, on the contrary, substantiates the premise that the effectiveness of contextual definitions, in particular in the legal language, is not lower, and sometimes even much higher than the effectiveness of generic definitions. In a contemporary, especially western legal science, Bentham’s and Harts’s points of view that the contextual definition is opposed to the genetic definition continues to dominate, and the latter in relation to the analysis of legal concepts is recognized as ineffective and unproductive. The author is of the opinion that these two types of definitions may well coexist and in some sense complement each other, taking into account different areas of their applicability. The main and most characteristic area of application of contextual definitions, according to the author, are the constitutional rules of law. Constitutional rules of law in this approach are considered as contextual definitions of the basic concepts by which other rules of law in the legal system are formulated. Contextual definitions are very useful when we need to clarify the very general concepts and terms that can be found, for example, in the text of the Constitution. As a result, the defined terms become semantically meaningful, and their use in the legal language becomes syntactically consistent.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>контекстуальное определение</kwd><kwd>родо-видовое определение</kwd><kwd>юридический язык</kwd><kwd>юридические понятия</kwd><kwd>термины</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>contextual definition</kwd><kwd>generic definition</kwd><kwd>legal language</kwd><kwd>legal concepts</kwd><kwd>terms</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Совет по грантам Президента РФ</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Айер А. Дж. Язык, истина и логика. — М. : Канон+, 2010. 2. Апт Л. Ф. Дефиниции и право. — М. : Академия, 2008. 3. Бочаров В. А., Маркин В. И. Введение в логику. — М. : Форум, 2008.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ayer A. Dzh. Yazyk, istina i logika. — M. : Kanon+, 2010.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Гаджиев Г. А. Официальное толкование конституции: сочетание онтологического и эпистемологического подходов // Правоведение. — 2012. — № 1. — С. 130—154.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Apt L. F. Definitsii i pravo. — M. : Akademiya, 2008.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Горский Д. П. Определение: логико-методологические проблемы. — М. : Мысль, 1974.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Apt L. F. Definitsii i pravo. — M. : Akademiya, 2008.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Карнап Р. Философские основания физики. Введение в философию науки. — М. : Прогресс, 1971.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bocharov V. A., Markin V. I. Vvedenie v logiku. — M. : Forum, 2008.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Касаткин С. Н. Как определять социальные понятия? Концепция аскриптивизма и отменяемости юридического языка Герберта Харта. — Самара : Изд-во Самар. гуманит. акад., 2014.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bocharov V. A., Markin V. I. Vvedenie v logiku. — M. : Forum, 2008.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Оглезнев В. В., Суровцев В. А. Альф Росс об определении в юридическом языке // Вестник Томского государственного университета. Философия. Социология. Политология. — 2018. — № 41. — С. 221—236.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gadzhiev G. A. Ofitsial’noe tolkovanie konstitutsii: sochetanie ontologicheskogo i epistemologicheskogo podkhodov // Pravovedenie. — 2012. — № 1. — S. 130—154.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Оглезнев В. В., Суровцев В. А. Определение в аналитической философии права: П. Хакер versus Г. Харт // Вестник Томского государственного университета. — 2017. — № 421. — С. 36—40.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gadzhiev G. A. Ofitsial’noe tolkovanie konstitutsii: sochetanie ontologicheskogo i epistemologicheskogo podkhodov // Pravovedenie. — 2012. — № 1. — S. 130—154.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Оглезнев В. В., Суровцев В. А. Проблема верификации конституционных норм // Журнал российского права. — 2014. — № 10 (214). — С. 48—58.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gorskiy D. P. Opredelenie: logiko-metodologicheskie problemy. — M. : Mysl’, 1974. 6. Karnap R. Filosofskie osnovaniya fiziki. Vvedenie v filosofiyu nauki. — M. : Progress, 1971.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Рассел Б. Об обозначении / Язык, истина, существование. — Томск : Изд-во Том. ун-та, 2002. — С. 7—22.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gorskiy D. P. Opredelenie: logiko-metodologicheskie problemy. — M. : Mysl’, 1974. 6. Karnap R. Filosofskie osnovaniya fiziki. Vvedenie v filosofiyu nauki. — M. : Progress, 1971.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Титов В. Д. О специфике определений в юриспруденции // Логико-философские штудии. — 2005. — № 3. — С. 197—205.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kasatkin S. N. Kak opredelyat’ sotsial’nye ponyatiya? Kontseptsiya askriptivizma i otmenyaemosti yuridicheskogo yazyka Gerberta Kharta. — Samara : Izd-vo Samar. gumanit. akad., 2014.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Фреге Г. Логико-философские труды. — Новосибирск : Сибирское университетское издательство, 2008.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kasatkin S. N. Kak opredelyat’ sotsial’nye ponyatiya? Kontseptsiya askriptivizma i otmenyaemosti yuridicheskogo yazyka Gerberta Kharta. — Samara : Izd-vo Samar. gumanit. akad., 2014.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Хабриева Т. Я. Теория современного основного закона и российская Конституция // Журнал российского права. — 2008. — № 12 (144). — С. 15—23.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ogleznev V. V., Surovtsev V. A. Al’f Ross ob opredelenii v yuridicheskom yazyke // Vestnik Tomskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. Filosofiya. Sotsiologiya. Politologiya. — 2018. — № 41. — S. 221—236.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Харт Г. Л. А. Аналитическая юриспруденция в середине XX века: ответ профессору Боденхаймеру // Философия и язык права. — М. : Канон+, 2017. — С. 135—167.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ogleznev V. V., Surovtsev V. A. Al’f Ross ob opredelenii v yuridicheskom yazyke // Vestnik Tomskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. Filosofiya. Sotsiologiya. Politologiya. — 2018. — № 41. — S. 221—236.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bentham J. A Fragment on Government. — Oxford : The Clarendon Press, 1891.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ogleznev V. V., Surovtsev V. A. Opredelenie v analiticheskoy filosofii prava: P. Khaker versus G. Khart // Vestnik Tomskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. — 2017. — № 421. — S. 36—40.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bentham J. Essay on Logic // The Works of Jeremy Bentham. — Edinburgh : William Tait, 1843. — Vol. 8. — Pp. 213—293.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ogleznev V. V., Surovtsev V. A. Opredelenie v analiticheskoy filosofii prava: P. Khaker versus G. Khart // Vestnik Tomskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. — 2017. — № 421. — S. 36—40.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Birmingham R. Hart’s Definition and Theory in Jurisprudence Again // Connecticut Law Abstract. — 1984. — Vol. 16. — Pp. 775—801.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ogleznev V. V., Surovtsev V. A. Problema verifikatsii konstitutsionnykh norm // Zhurnal rossiyskogo prava. — 2014. — № 10 (214). — S. 48—58.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bronzo S. Bentham’s Contextualism and Its Relation to Analytic Philosophy // Journal for the History of Analytical Philosophy. — 2014. — Vol. 8. — Pp. 1—41.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ogleznev V. V., Surovtsev V. A. Problema verifikatsii konstitutsionnykh norm // Zhurnal rossiyskogo prava. — 2014. — № 10 (214). — S. 48—58.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Greimann D. Contextual Definitions and Ontological Commitment // Australasian Journal of Philosophy. — 2009. — Vol. 87. — No. 3. — Pp. 357—373.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rassel B. Ob oboznachenii / Yazyk, istina, sushchestvovanie. — Tomsk : Izd-vo Tom. un-ta, 2002. — S. 7—22.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hacker P. Definition in Jurisprudence // The Philosophical Quarterly. — 1969. — Vol. 19. — No. 77. — Pp. 343—347.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rassel B. Ob oboznachenii / Yazyk, istina, sushchestvovanie. — Tomsk : Izd-vo Tom. un-ta, 2002. — S. 7—22.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hart H. L. A. Definition and Theory in Jurisprudence // Law Quarterly Abstract. — 1954. — Vol. 70. — Pp. 37—60.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Titov V. D. O spetsifike opredeleniy v yurisprudentsii // Logiko-filosofskie shtudii. — 2005. — № 3. — S. 197— 205.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit21"><label>21</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hart H. L. A. Essay on Bentham. Studies in Jurisprudence and Political Theory. — Oxford : Clarendon Press, 1982.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Titov V. D. O spetsifike opredeleniy v yurisprudentsii // Logiko-filosofskie shtudii. — 2005. — № 3. — S. 197— 205.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit22"><label>22</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ogleznev V., Surovtsev V. The Constitution as an Axiomatic System // Axiomathes. — 2018. — Vol. 28. — No. 2. — Pp. 219—232.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Frege G. Logiko-filosofskie trudy. — Novosibirsk : Sibirskoe universitetskoe izdatel’stvo, 2008.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit23"><label>23</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Pap A. Theory of Definition // Philosophy of Science. — 1964. — Vol. 31. — No. 1. — Pp. 49—54.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Frege G. Logiko-filosofskie trudy. — Novosibirsk : Sibirskoe universitetskoe izdatel’stvo, 2008.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit24"><label>24</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Quine W. V. O. Epistemology Naturalized // Ontological Relativity and Other Essays. — New York : Columbia University Press, 1969. — Pp. 69—90.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Khabrieva T. Ya. Teoriya sovremennogo osnovnogo zakona i rossiyskaya Konstitutsiya // Zhurnal rossiyskogo prava. — 2008. — № 12 (144). — S. 15—23.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit25"><label>25</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Quine W. V. O. Five Milestones of Empiricism // Theories and Things. — Cambridge : Harvard University Press, 1981. — Pp. 67—72.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Khabrieva T. Ya. Teoriya sovremennogo osnovnogo zakona i rossiyskaya Konstitutsiya // Zhurnal rossiyskogo prava. — 2008. — № 12 (144). — S. 15—23.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit26"><label>26</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Reichenbach H. Elements of Symbolic Logic. — London : Macmillan, 1947. 29. Ross A. Definition in Legal Language // Logique Et Analyse. — 1958. — Vol. 1. — No. 3/4. — Pp. 139—149.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Khart G. L. A. Analiticheskaya yurisprudentsiya v seredine XX veka: otvet professoru Bodenkhaymeru // Filosofiya i yazyk prava. — M. : Kanon+, 2017. — S. 135—167.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit27"><label>27</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Khart G. L. A. Analiticheskaya yurisprudentsiya v seredine XX veka: otvet professoru Bodenkhaymeru // Filosofiya i yazyk prava. — M. : Kanon+, 2017. — S. 135—167.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Khart G. L. A. Analiticheskaya yurisprudentsiya v seredine XX veka: otvet professoru Bodenkhaymeru // Filosofiya i yazyk prava. — M. : Kanon+, 2017. — S. 135—167.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit28"><label>28</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bentham J. A Fragment on Government. — Oxford : The Clarendon Press, 1891.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bentham J. A Fragment on Government. — Oxford : The Clarendon Press, 1891.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit29"><label>29</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bentham J. A Fragment on Government. — Oxford : The Clarendon Press, 1891.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bentham J. A Fragment on Government. — Oxford : The Clarendon Press, 1891.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit30"><label>30</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bentham J. Essay on Logic // The Works of Jeremy Bentham. — Edinburgh : William Tait, 1843. — Vol. 8. — Pp. 213—293.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bentham J. Essay on Logic // The Works of Jeremy Bentham. — Edinburgh : William Tait, 1843. — Vol. 8. — Pp. 213—293.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit31"><label>31</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bentham J. Essay on Logic // The Works of Jeremy Bentham. — Edinburgh : William Tait, 1843. — Vol. 8. — Pp. 213—293.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bentham J. Essay on Logic // The Works of Jeremy Bentham. — Edinburgh : William Tait, 1843. — Vol. 8. — Pp. 213—293.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit32"><label>32</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Birmingham R. Hart’s Definition and Theory in Jurisprudence Again // Connecticut Law Abstract. — 1984. — Vol. 16. — Pp. 775—801.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Birmingham R. Hart’s Definition and Theory in Jurisprudence Again // Connecticut Law Abstract. — 1984. — Vol. 16. — Pp. 775—801.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit33"><label>33</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Birmingham R. Hart’s Definition and Theory in Jurisprudence Again // Connecticut Law Abstract. — 1984. — Vol. 16. — Pp. 775—801.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Birmingham R. Hart’s Definition and Theory in Jurisprudence Again // Connecticut Law Abstract. — 1984. — Vol. 16. — Pp. 775—801.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit34"><label>34</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bronzo S. Bentham’s Contextualism and Its Relation to Analytic Philosophy // Journal for the History of Analytical Philosophy. — 2014. — Vol. 8. — Pp. 1—41.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bronzo S. Bentham’s Contextualism and Its Relation to Analytic Philosophy // Journal for the History of Analytical Philosophy. — 2014. — Vol. 8. — Pp. 1—41.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit35"><label>35</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bronzo S. Bentham’s Contextualism and Its Relation to Analytic Philosophy // Journal for the History of Analytical Philosophy. — 2014. — Vol. 8. — Pp. 1—41.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bronzo S. Bentham’s Contextualism and Its Relation to Analytic Philosophy // Journal for the History of Analytical Philosophy. — 2014. — Vol. 8. — Pp. 1—41.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit36"><label>36</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Greimann D. Contextual Definitions and Ontological Commitment // Australasian Journal of Philosophy. — 2009. — Vol. 87. — No. 3. — Pp. 357—373.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Greimann D. Contextual Definitions and Ontological Commitment // Australasian Journal of Philosophy. — 2009. — Vol. 87. — No. 3. — Pp. 357—373.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit37"><label>37</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Greimann D. Contextual Definitions and Ontological Commitment // Australasian Journal of Philosophy. — 2009. — Vol. 87. — No. 3. — Pp. 357—373.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Greimann D. Contextual Definitions and Ontological Commitment // Australasian Journal of Philosophy. — 2009. — Vol. 87. — No. 3. — Pp. 357—373.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit38"><label>38</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hacker P. Definition in Jurisprudence // The Philosophical Quarterly. — 1969. — Vol. 19. — No. 77. — Pp. 343—347.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hacker P. Definition in Jurisprudence // The Philosophical Quarterly. — 1969. — Vol. 19. — No. 77. — Pp. 343—347.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit39"><label>39</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hacker P. Definition in Jurisprudence // The Philosophical Quarterly. — 1969. — Vol. 19. — No. 77. — Pp. 343—347.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hacker P. Definition in Jurisprudence // The Philosophical Quarterly. — 1969. — Vol. 19. — No. 77. — Pp. 343—347.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit40"><label>40</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hart H. L. A. Definition and Theory in Jurisprudence // Law Quarterly Abstract. — 1954. — Vol. 70. — Pp. 37—60.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hart H. L. A. Definition and Theory in Jurisprudence // Law Quarterly Abstract. — 1954. — Vol. 70. — Pp. 37—60.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit41"><label>41</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hart H. L. A. Definition and Theory in Jurisprudence // Law Quarterly Abstract. — 1954. — Vol. 70. — Pp. 37—60.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hart H. L. A. Definition and Theory in Jurisprudence // Law Quarterly Abstract. — 1954. — Vol. 70. — Pp. 37—60.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit42"><label>42</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hart H. L. A. Essay on Bentham. Studies in Jurisprudence and Political Theory. — Oxford : Clarendon Press, 1982.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hart H. L. A. Essay on Bentham. Studies in Jurisprudence and Political Theory. — Oxford : Clarendon Press, 1982.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit43"><label>43</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hart H. L. A. Essay on Bentham. Studies in Jurisprudence and Political Theory. — Oxford : Clarendon Press, 1982.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hart H. L. A. Essay on Bentham. Studies in Jurisprudence and Political Theory. — Oxford : Clarendon Press, 1982.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit44"><label>44</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ogleznev V., Surovtsev V. The Constitution as an Axiomatic System // Axiomathes. — 2018. — Vol. 28. — No. 2. — Pp. 219—232.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ogleznev V., Surovtsev V. The Constitution as an Axiomatic System // Axiomathes. — 2018. — Vol. 28. — No. 2. — Pp. 219—232.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit45"><label>45</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ogleznev V., Surovtsev V. The Constitution as an Axiomatic System // Axiomathes. — 2018. — Vol. 28. — No. 2. — Pp. 219—232.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ogleznev V., Surovtsev V. The Constitution as an Axiomatic System // Axiomathes. — 2018. — Vol. 28. — No. 2. — Pp. 219—232.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit46"><label>46</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Pap A. Theory of Definition // Philosophy of Science. — 1964. — Vol. 31. — No. 1. — Pp. 49—54.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Pap A. Theory of Definition // Philosophy of Science. — 1964. — Vol. 31. — No. 1. — Pp. 49—54.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit47"><label>47</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Pap A. Theory of Definition // Philosophy of Science. — 1964. — Vol. 31. — No. 1. — Pp. 49—54.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Pap A. Theory of Definition // Philosophy of Science. — 1964. — Vol. 31. — No. 1. — Pp. 49—54.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit48"><label>48</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Quine W. V. O. Epistemology Naturalized // Ontological Relativity and Other Essays. — New York : Columbia University Press, 1969. — Pp. 69—90.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Quine W. V. O. Epistemology Naturalized // Ontological Relativity and Other Essays. — New York : Columbia University Press, 1969. — Pp. 69—90.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit49"><label>49</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Quine W. V. O. Epistemology Naturalized // Ontological Relativity and Other Essays. — New York : Columbia University Press, 1969. — Pp. 69—90.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Quine W. V. O. Epistemology Naturalized // Ontological Relativity and Other Essays. — New York : Columbia University Press, 1969. — Pp. 69—90.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit50"><label>50</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Quine W. V. O. Five Milestones of Empiricism // Theories and Things. — Cambridge : Harvard University Press, 1981. — Pp. 67—72.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Quine W. V. O. Five Milestones of Empiricism // Theories and Things. — Cambridge : Harvard University Press, 1981. — Pp. 67—72.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit51"><label>51</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Quine W. V. O. Five Milestones of Empiricism // Theories and Things. — Cambridge : Harvard University Press, 1981. — Pp. 67—72.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Quine W. V. O. Five Milestones of Empiricism // Theories and Things. — Cambridge : Harvard University Press, 1981. — Pp. 67—72.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit52"><label>52</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Reichenbach H. Elements of Symbolic Logic. — London : Macmillan, 1947. 29. Ross A. Definition in Legal Language // Logique Et Analyse. — 1958. — Vol. 1. — No. 3/4. — Pp. 139—149.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Reichenbach H. Elements of Symbolic Logic. — London : Macmillan, 1947. 29. Ross A. Definition in Legal Language // Logique Et Analyse. — 1958. — Vol. 1. — No. 3/4. — Pp. 139—149.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit53"><label>53</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Reichenbach H. Elements of Symbolic Logic. — London : Macmillan, 1947. 29. Ross A. Definition in Legal Language // Logique Et Analyse. — 1958. — Vol. 1. — No. 3/4. — Pp. 139—149.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Reichenbach H. Elements of Symbolic Logic. — London : Macmillan, 1947. 29. Ross A. Definition in Legal Language // Logique Et Analyse. — 1958. — Vol. 1. — No. 3/4. — Pp. 139—149.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
