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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">aprp</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Актуальные проблемы российского права</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Actual Problems of Russian Law</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1994-1471</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2782-1862</issn><publisher><publisher-name>MSAL</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17803/1994-1471.2019.101.4.019-026</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">aprp-1329</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ФИЛОСОФИЯ И ЭТИКА ПРАВА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PHILOSOPHY AND ETHICS OF LAW</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Этические основания регулирования донации гамет и практики co-parenting</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Ethical reasons for the regulation of gametes’ donation and co-parenting</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Саввина</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Savvina</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат философских наук, доцент кафедры этики факультета гуманитарных и социальных наук,</p><p>140180, Московская обл., г. Жуковский, ул. Солнечная, д. 7</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD, Associate Professor of the Department of Ethics of the Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences,</p><p>140180, Moscovskaya obl., Zhukovskiy, ul. Solnechnaya, d. 7</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">savvina_ov@rudn.university</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российский университет дружбы народов (РУДН)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia (RUDN)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>05</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>19</fpage><lpage>26</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Саввина О.В., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Саввина О.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Savvina O.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://aprp.msal.ru/jour/article/view/1329">https://aprp.msal.ru/jour/article/view/1329</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье анализируется практика законодательного регулирования донации гамет и его этические основания. Донация гамет часто применяется вместе со вспомогательными репродуктивными технологиями с целью лечения бесплодия и/или планирования семьи. В исследовании используется междисциплинарный подход: оно базируется на исследованиях в области философии (биоэтики), юриспруденции, медицины, задействованы социологические опросы. В статье показывается, что внедрение данной практики влияет на традиционные семейные ценности, размывает братско-сестринские отношения, делая генетических братьев и сестер чужими друг другу, трансформирует семью, создавая ее новые формы при помощи практики coparenting, набирающей популярность в англоговорящих странах. В статье также обозначена проблема негативного отношения к практике донации гамет со стороны религиозных авторитетов. Законодательное регулирование не может не учитывать настроения населения, и процент верующих в государстве при внедрении законодательного регулирования донации гамет является важным фактором. Другой важной проблемой, рассматриваемой в статье, является благо и права будущего ребенка, зачатого при помощи донации гамет, его «право знать» и «право не знать» свою тайну рождения.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article analyzes the practice of legislative regulation of the gametes’ donation and its ethical grounds. Gametes’ donation is often used in conjunction with assisted reproductive technologies to treat infertility and/or family planning. The study applies an interdisciplinary approach: it is based on the research carried out in the field of philosophy (bioethics), law, medicine with the application of sociological surveys.</p><p>The article shows that the introduction of this practice affects traditional family values, blurs fraternal-sisterly relations making genetic brothers and sisters strangers to each other, transforms the family creating its new forms through the practice of co-parenting that is gaining popularity in English-speaking countries. Also, the article identifies the problem of negative attitude of religious authorities to the practice of donating gametes. The legislative regulation cannot but take into account the public sentiment; and the percentage of believers in the State when implementing the laws regulating the donation of gametes is an important factor. Another important problem discussed in the article concerns the welfare and rights of a future child conceived with the help of the donation of gametes, his or her «right to know» and «right not to know» the birth secret. </p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>донация гамет</kwd><kwd>репродуктивные права</kwd><kwd>репродуктивная справедливость</kwd><kwd>co-parenting</kwd><kwd>семейные ценности</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>gamete donation</kwd><kwd>reproductive rights</kwd><kwd>reproductive justice</kwd><kwd>co-parenting</kwd><kwd>family values</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Саввина О. В. Деторождение: от прежних табу до технологии улучшения человека. — М. : Ленанд, 2018. — С. 133—148.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Savvina O. V. 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