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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">aprp</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Актуальные проблемы российского права</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Actual Problems of Russian Law</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1994-1471</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2782-1862</issn><publisher><publisher-name>MSAL</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17803/1994-1471.2020.111.2.159-165</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">aprp-1418</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МЕЖДУНАРОДНОЕ ПРАВО</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>INTERNATIONAL LAW</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Генное редактирование человека: формирование международных принципов правового регулирования</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Human Genome Editing: Formation of International Principles of Legal Regulation</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пестрикова</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pestrikova</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат юридических наук, доцент кафедры гражданскогоправа и процесса </p><p>Ул. Дыбенко, д. 21, г. Самара, Россия, 443045 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. Sci. (Law), Associate Professor of the Department of Civil Law and Procedure</p><p>ul. Dybenko, d. 21, Samara, Russia, 443045 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">anastasia801@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Самарская Гуманитарная Академия</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Samara Humanitarian Academy</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>07</day><month>02</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>15</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>159</fpage><lpage>165</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Пестрикова А.А., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Пестрикова А.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Pestrikova A.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://aprp.msal.ru/jour/article/view/1418">https://aprp.msal.ru/jour/article/view/1418</self-uri><abstract><p>Статья посвящена анализу отчета Совета по биоэтике Великобритании 2018 года по вопросам генной инженерии и редактированию генома человека. Представлено направление формирования международных правовых принципов регулирования данных отношений. В основном, рассматриваются два основополагающих принципа, представленных в отчете: благосостояние при использовании генной инженерии (причем исходя из прав и интересов конкретного человека, общества и человечества в целом) и использование редактирования генома человека, которое не приведет к усугублению неравенства и маргинализации в обществе. Изучены возможности генной инженерии на современном этапе развития науки и технологий, в частности соматическое редактирование и редактирование зародышевой линии генома человека. Выявлена необходимость правового регулирования. Представлены обоснования для формирования международного диалога в области обмена информацией по научным открытиям в данной области, что позволит формулировать основное направление правовой мысли и механизмы правового регулирования.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>This paper analyzes the 2018 Nuffield Council on Bioethics Report on genetic engineering and human genome editing. The direction of the formation of international legal principles for regulating these relations is presented. There are two fundamental principles presented in the report: welfare when using genetic engineering (and based on the rights and interests of a particular person, society and humanity as a whole) and the use of editing the human genome, which will not lead to exacerbation of inequality and marginalization in society. The author studies the possibilities of genetic engineering at the present stage of the development of science and technology, in particular, somatic editing and editing the germline of the human genome. The need for legal regulation is ascertained. The author presents substantiations for the formation of an international dialogue in the field of information exchange on scientific discoveries in this field, which will allow us to formulate the main direction of legal thought and the mechanisms of legal regulation. </p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>генная инженерия</kwd><kwd>геном человека</kwd><kwd>генетическое редактирование</kwd><kwd>редактирование зародышевой линии</kwd><kwd>соматическое редактирование</kwd><kwd>экстракорпоральное оплодотворение</kwd><kwd>предимплантационная диагностика</kwd><kwd>CRISPR-Cas9</kwd><kwd>правовые принципы генной инженерии</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>gene engineering</kwd><kwd>human genome</kwd><kwd>genetic editing</kwd><kwd>germline editing</kwd><kwd>somatic editing</kwd><kwd>in vitro fertilization</kwd><kwd>preimplantation diagnostics</kwd><kwd>CRISPR-Cas9</kwd><kwd>legal principles of genetic engineering</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование выполнено  при финансовой поддержке Российского фонда фундаментальных исследований  в рамках проекта «Этико –правовые принципы геномных исследований : пределы вмешательства  в права человека », проект РФФИ № 18-29-14015/18</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Голикова: Россия катастрофически теряет население // Российская газета. — 02.07.2019.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Golikova: Rossiya katastroficheski teryaet naselenie // Rossijskaya gazeta. — 02.07.2019.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Пестрикова А. 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