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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">aprp</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Актуальные проблемы российского права</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Actual Problems of Russian Law</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1994-1471</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2782-1862</issn><publisher><publisher-name>MSAL</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17803/1994-1471.2016.66.5.154-161</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">aprp-150</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МЕЖДУНАРОДНОЕ ПРАВО</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>INTERNATIONAL LAW</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Модификации пула взаимного страхования при трансграничной морской перевозке опасных грузов</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Modifications of mutual insurance pools in cross-border maritime carriage of dangerous goods</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Скачков</surname><given-names>Н. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Skachkov</surname><given-names>N. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">skanic@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Московский государственный юридический университет имени О.Е. Кутафина (МГЮА)</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kutafin Moscow State Law University (MSAL)</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2016</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>01</day><month>05</month><year>2016</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>154</fpage><lpage>161</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Скачков Н.Г., 2016</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2016</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Скачков Н.Г.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Skachkov N.G.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://aprp.msal.ru/jour/article/view/150">https://aprp.msal.ru/jour/article/view/150</self-uri><abstract><p>Взаимному страхованию предшествует бескомпромиссность убытков, когда покрытие ущерба явно затруднено. Расходы на страховые выплаты порождают немало вопросов, если исполнение обязательств противопоставляется приемам, способам возложения потерь. Однако родовые признаки товарной партии сами нередко указывают на отыскание показателей максимального убытка. Сообщества взаимных страховщиков, страхователей (клубы P &amp; I) буквально удостоверяют многообразие рисков. Складывается благоприятная почва для широкой модернизации, когда интересы страхователя заключаются в придании неизменного положения именно потенциально возможной прибыли. Клубы взаимного страхования начинают воздерживаться от простого поддержания страхового фонда, занимают более активную позицию на стадии прекращения договора как длящегося обязательства. Страховая сумма полнее декларирует обязательность покрытия, пусть увеличение стоимости страхуемого имущества при этом непросто остановить. Сохранение портфеля собственного страхового удержания оборачивается уменьшением стоимости страхования, а презумпция надлежащего исполнения обязательства преподносится как один из неразрывно презюмируемых результатов. Так формируется тот своеобразный центр притяжения для сообществ взаимных страховщиков, где воплощение коллизионного принципа характерного исполнения договора рассматривается в аспекте предсказуемости страхового риска.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Mutual insurance precedes uncompromising losses when the coating of damage is clearly difficult. Expenditure on insurance benefits generates a lot of questions if the fulfillment of the obligations is opposed to techniques and methods of imposing losses. However, the generic features of a consignment themselves, often point to the determination of the maximum performance loss. Protection and Indemnity Clubs (Clubs P &amp; I) literally certify the variety of risks. One gets the fertile ground for a broad modernization when the interests of the insured aim at giving constant position to potentially possible profit. Protection and Indemnity Clubs start to refrain from simple maintenance of the insurance fund, and take a more proactive stance on the stage termination of the contract as a lasting commitment. The sum insured is fully declares mandatory coverage, though the increase in the value of the insured property at the same time is not easy to stop. Saving your own portfolio of insurance retention turns out to be a decrease in the cost of insurance, and the presumption of proper fulfillment of the obligation is presented as one of the intrinsically presumed result. Thus, a unique center of attraction for the community of mutual insurers is formed, which embodies the principle of conflict of common performance of the contract and considers it as an aspect of foreseeability of insurance risk.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>страховой тариф</kwd><kwd>клубы взаимного страхования</kwd><kwd>договор перестрахования</kwd><kwd>суточная стоимость страхового продукта</kwd><kwd>экспортная сделка</kwd><kwd>капиталоемкость страховой премии</kwd><kwd>первоначальная страховая сумма</kwd><kwd>предвидимость риска</kwd><kwd>капитал-нетто</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>insurance rates</kwd><kwd>Protection and Indemnity Club</kwd><kwd>reinsurance agreement</kwd><kwd>daily fee of insurance product</kwd><kwd>export transaction</kwd><kwd>capital capacity of insurance premium</kwd><kwd>initial insurance coverage</kwd><kwd>risk foreseeability</kwd><kwd>net capital</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Скачков Н. 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