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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">aprp</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Актуальные проблемы российского права</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Actual Problems of Russian Law</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1994-1471</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2782-1862</issn><publisher><publisher-name>MSAL</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17803/1994-1471.2019.106.9.041-052</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">aprp-1624</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ГОСУДАРСТВЕННАЯ ВЛАСТЬ И МЕСТНОЕ САМОУПРАВЛЕНИЕ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>STATE POWER AND LOCAL SELF-GOVERNMENT</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Особенности применения технологий распределенных реестров и цепочек блоков (блокчейн) в народных голосованиях</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Peculiarities of Application of Technologies of Distributed Registers and Blockchain (Blockchain) for the Popular Vote</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кутейников</surname><given-names>Д. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kuteynikov</surname><given-names>D. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кутейников Дмитрий Леонидович, кандидат юридических наук, старший преподаватель кафедры конституционного и муниципального права</p><p>125993, г. Москва, ул. Садовая-Кудринская, д. 9   </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kuteynikov Dmitriy Leonidovichvich, PhD in Law, Senior Lecturer of the Department of Constitutional and Municipal Law</p><p>125993, Moscow, ul. Sadovaya-Kudrinskaya, d. 9 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kuteynikov@me.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Московский государственный юридический университет имени О.Е. Кутафина (МГЮА)</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kutafin Moscow State Law University (MSAL)</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>05</day><month>10</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>9</issue><fpage>41</fpage><lpage>52</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Кутейников Д.Л., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Кутейников Д.Л.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kuteynikov D.L.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://aprp.msal.ru/jour/article/view/1624">https://aprp.msal.ru/jour/article/view/1624</self-uri><abstract><p>Интенсивное технологическое развитие оказывает сильное влияние на модернизацию демократических институтов. Различные инновации в области цифровых коммуникаций затронули и достаточно традиционную сферу народных голосований. Особое влияние на переосмысление процесса их организации оказало повсеместное внедрение технологии распределенных реестров. Наибольшую популярность распределенные реестры получили с применением технологии цепочки блоков (блокчейн). Несмотря на то что первоначально данную технологию рассматривали исключительно в качестве элемента развития отрасли информационных, а затем и финансовых технологий, на современном этапе она постепенно получает все большее распространение в иных сферах человеческой деятельности из-за высокой степени безопасности и конфиденциальности. В статье подробно рассмотрена мировая практика применения данной технологии в народных голосованиях. Отдельно проанализированы технические решения, примененные в наиболее активно развивающихся проектах, направленных на разработку собственного программного обеспечения для проведения электронных голосований с применением технологии блокчейн. Также в статье рассмотрены отдельные проблемы проведения голосований с применением технологии блокчейн, такие как идентификация и тайна голосования.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The modernization of democratic institutions has been greatly influenced by the intensive development of technology. Various innovations in the field of digital communications have affected a rather traditional sphere of popular votings. The widespread introduction of the distributed ledger technology has enormously changed approaches to organizing them. Distributed registers gained the widest popularity after the technology of the chain of blocks (blockchain) was introduced. Despite the fact that initially this technology was considered exclusively as an element of the development of information, and later financial technologies, at the present stage it is gradually becoming increasingly common in other areas of human activity due to a high degree of security and confidentiality. The paper deals in detail with the world practice concerning using this technology in popular voting. Also, the author analizes the technical solutions applied in the most actively developing projects aimed at developing a software used to conduct electronic voting with the use of blockchain technology. The article investigates some problems of voting with the use of blockchain technology, such as identification and secrecy of the vote.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>блокчейн</kwd><kwd>распределенные системы коммуникаций</kwd><kwd>цепочки блоков</kwd><kwd>распределенные реестры</kwd><kwd>народовластие</kwd><kwd>выборы</kwd><kwd>народные голосования</kwd><kwd>электронные голосования</kwd><kwd>цифровая экономика</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>blockchain</kwd><kwd>distributed system of communications</kwd><kwd>chains of blocks</kwd><kwd>distributed registers</kwd><kwd>democracy</kwd><kwd>elections</kwd><kwd>popular voting</kwd><kwd>electronic voting</kwd><kwd>digital economy</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Чеклецов В. В. 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