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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">aprp</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Актуальные проблемы российского права</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Actual Problems of Russian Law</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1994-1471</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2782-1862</issn><publisher><publisher-name>MSAL</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17803/1994-1471.2019.106.9.166-173</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">aprp-1638</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>СРАВНИТЕЛЬНОЕ ПРАВОВЕДЕНИЕ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>COMPARATIVE LAW</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Патентование человеческих генов: судебная практика Соединенных Штатов Америки, Канады и Австралии</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Patenting of Human Genes: The United States, Canada and Australia Case Law</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пономарева</surname><given-names>Д. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ponomareva</surname><given-names>D. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Пономарева Дарья Владимировна, кандидат юридических наук, преподаватель кафедры практической юриспруденции</p><p>125993, г. Москва, ул. Садовая-Кудринская, д. 9  </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ponomareva Darya Vladimirovna, PhD in Law, Lecturer of the Department of Practical Law </p><p>125993, Moscow, ul. Sadovaya-Kudrinskaya, d. 9</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ponomard@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Московский государственный юридический университет имени О.Е. Кутафина (МГЮА)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kutafin Moscow State Law University (MSAL)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>05</day><month>10</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>9</issue><fpage>166</fpage><lpage>173</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Пономарева Д.В., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Пономарева Д.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ponomareva D.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://aprp.msal.ru/jour/article/view/1638">https://aprp.msal.ru/jour/article/view/1638</self-uri><abstract><p>Статья представляет собой обзор судебной практики Соединенных Штатов Америки, Канады и Австралии, в рамках которой предпринималась попытка ответа на вопрос о возможности патентования человеческих генов. В статье обосновывается актуальность указанной проблематики, рассматриваются этические аспекты патентования генов. Автором проанализированы основные, наиболее значимые с точки зрения развития патентного права зарубежных стран дела́: Diamond v. Chakrabarty (США), Association for Molecular Pathology v. Myriad Genetics (США), Myriad v. Cancer Voices (Австралия), The Children’s Hospital of Eastern Ontario (СHEO) v. Transgenomic (Канада). Особое внимание при анализе автором уделено аргументации и выводам судебных учреждений по поводу патентоспособности человеческих генов. В заключение делается вывод относительно преемственности и возможной гармонизации законодательства и судебных практик как упомянутых в статье государств, так и стран, которые только встали на путь развития биомедицинских технологий.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The paper is a review of the case law of the United States of America, Canada and Australia, in which an attempt is made to answer the question on possibility of human gene patenting. The paper substantiates the relevance of this issue, examines the ethical aspects of gene patenting. The author analyzes the landmark and most significant cases from the point of view of the development of patent law of foreign countries: Diamond v. Chakrabarty (USA), Association for Molecular Pathology v. Myriad Genetics (USA), Myriad v. Cancer Voices (Australia), The Children’s Hospital of Eastern Ontario (CHEO) v. Transgenomic (Canada). In the analysis, the author gives special attention to the arguments and conclusions of judicial institutions regarding the patentability of human genes. A conclusion is drawn regarding the continuity and possible harmonization of legislation and judicial practices of both the states mentioned in the paper and countries that have just embarked on the development of biomedical technologies.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>геномные исследования</kwd><kwd>патентование</kwd><kwd>ген</kwd><kwd>судебная практика</kwd><kwd>правовое регулирование</kwd><kwd>комплементарная ДНК</kwd><kwd>патентоспособность</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>genomic research</kwd><kwd>patenting</kwd><kwd>gene</kwd><kwd>judicial practice</kwd><kwd>legal regulation</kwd><kwd>complementary DNA</kwd><kwd>patentability</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Статья подготовлена в рамках гранта РФФИ № 18-29-14078 «Сравнительный анализ лучшей мировой практики по спорам из отношений, возникающих в ходе проведения геномных исследований и использования результатов».</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The paper is prepared as part of the Russian Foundation for Basic Research grant No. 18-29-14078 “Comparative Analysis of the Best World Practices on Relations Disputes Arising in the Course of Genomic Research and Application of Results.”</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Durham A. 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