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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">aprp</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Актуальные проблемы российского права</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Actual Problems of Russian Law</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1994-1471</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2782-1862</issn><publisher><publisher-name>MSAL</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17803/1994-1471.2020.116.7.197-206</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">aprp-2003</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЗАРУБЕЖНЫЙ ОПЫТ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>FOREIGN EXPERIENCE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Правовое регулирование криптовалют и блокчейн-технологий в Германии и Италии</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Legal Regulation of Cryptocurrencies and Blockchain Technologies in Germany and Italy</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Камалян</surname><given-names>В. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kamalyan</surname><given-names>V. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Камалян Владислав Михайлович, аспирант </p><p>Садовая-Кудринская ул., д. 9, г. Москва, 125993</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vladislav M. Kamalyan, Postgraduate Student</p><p>ul. Sadovaya-Kudrinskaya, d. 9, Moscow, 125993</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vladkamalyan@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Московский государственный юридический университет (МГЮА) имени О.Е. Кутафина (МГЮА)»</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kutafin Moscow State Law University (MSAL)</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>06</day><month>08</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>15</volume><issue>7</issue><fpage>197</fpage><lpage>206</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Камалян В.М., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Камалян В.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kamalyan V.M.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://aprp.msal.ru/jour/article/view/2003">https://aprp.msal.ru/jour/article/view/2003</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье автор анализирует законодательство Германии и Италии, регулирующее финансовые технологии, а также выделяет официальные позиции государственных органов этих стран, касающиеся цифровизации и ее элементов. Выделяются тенденции развития законодательства в цифровой сфере и его перспективы. Кроме того, исследуется немецкая и итальянская научная доктрина, которая, как отмечается, не предлагает единого подхода к финансовым технологиям, в частности к смарт-контракту, а содержит противоречащие друг другу позиции и точки зрения. На основании проведенного исследования делается вывод о необходимости законодательного регулирования финансовых технологий не только на национальном уровне, но и на международном. Подчеркивается, что законодательство должно найти компромисс между публичными интересами, экономическими потребностями и технологическими возможностями в целях наиболее эффективного использования цифровых технологий в различных сферах общественной жизни.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>In the paper, the author analyzes the legislation of Germany and Italy, which regulates financial technologies, and highlights the official positions of the state bodies of these countries regarding digitalization and its elements. The trends in the development of legislation in the digital sphere and its prospects are identified. In addition, the German and Italian scientific doctrine is being studied, which, as noted, does not offer a unified approach to financial technologies, in particular to a smart contract, but contains conflicting positions and points of view. Based on the study, it is concluded that there is a need for legislative regulation of financial technologies not only at the national level, but also at the international level. It is emphasized that legislation must find a compromise between public interests, economic needs and technological capabilities in order to make the most effective use of digital technologies in various spheres of public life.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>финансовые технологии</kwd><kwd>блокчейн</kwd><kwd>смарт-контракт</kwd><kwd>цифровые технологии в Германии</kwd><kwd>цифровые технологии в Италии</kwd><kwd>биткоин</kwd><kwd>криптовалюта</kwd><kwd>платежный инструмент</kwd><kwd>распределенный реестр данных</kwd><kwd>открытый блокчейн</kwd><kwd>закрытый блокчейн</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>financial technologies</kwd><kwd>blockchain</kwd><kwd>smart contract</kwd><kwd>digital technology in Germany</kwd><kwd>digital technology in Italy</kwd><kwd>bitcoin</kwd><kwd>cryptocurrency</kwd><kwd>payment instrument</kwd><kwd>distributed data registry</kwd><kwd>open blockchain</kwd><kwd>closed blockchain</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование выполнено при финансовой поддержке РФФИ в рамках научного проекта № 18-29-16203</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ситник А. 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