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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">aprp</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Актуальные проблемы российского права</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Actual Problems of Russian Law</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1994-1471</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2782-1862</issn><publisher><publisher-name>MSAL</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17803/1994-1471.2020.116.7.145-152</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">aprp-2048</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИНТЕГРАЦИОННОЕ ПРАВО</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>INTEGRATION LAW</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Формирование пространства открытой науки в Европейском Союзе и в Африке: сравнительно-правовой аспект</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Formation of Open Science Space in the European Union and Africa: Comparative Legal Aspect</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Камалян</surname><given-names>А. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kamalyan</surname><given-names>A. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Камалян Артур Михайлович, кандидат юридических наук, преподаватель кафедры интеграционного и европейского права</p><p>Садовая-Кудринская ул., д. 9, г. Москва, 125993</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Artur M. Kamalyan, Cand. Sci. (Law), Lecturer of the Integration and European Law Department</p><p>ul. Sadovaya-Kudrinskaya, d. 9, Moscow, 125993</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">arthur.kamalyan@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Московский государственный юридический университет (МГЮА) имени О.Е. Кутафина (МГЮА)»</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kutafin Moscow State Law University (MSAL)</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>06</day><month>08</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>15</volume><issue>7</issue><fpage>145</fpage><lpage>152</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Камалян А.М., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Камалян А.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kamalyan A.M.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://aprp.msal.ru/jour/article/view/2048">https://aprp.msal.ru/jour/article/view/2048</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье исследуется процесс становления открытой науки как одна из наиболее отчетливых тенденций в области научных исследований в современном мире. Отмечается, что свобода науки пока не получила прямого закрепления в международно-правовых источниках в сфере защиты прав человека, однако упоминается в конституциях ряда государств. Сравнительный анализ состояния вопроса на европейском и африканском континентах показывает наличие существенного разрыва. В Европейском Союзе предпринимаются попытки перевести регулирование на наднациональный уровень (например, была учреждена должность Специального посланника Европейского Союза по вопросам открытой науки), в то время как свободный доступ к результатам научных исследований в Африке обеспечивается во многом силами неправительственных объединений и частных проектов (такими как СОХА, ЛИРАЖ, СИРАМ). Раскрывается история проблематики и текущее положение дел в Европейском Союзе и Африке, выделяются особенности и перспективы развития.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The paper explores the process of open science evolvement as one of the most distinct trends in scientific research in the modern world. The author notes that freedom of science has not yet received a direct confirmation in international legal sources in the field of human rights protection; still it is mentioned in the constitutions of a number of states. A comparative analysis of the issue on the European and African continents shows a significant gap. In the European Union, attempts are being made to transfer regulation to the supranational level (for example, the post of European Union Special Envoy for Open Science was established), while free access to research results in Africa is provided largely by non-governmental associations and private projects (such as SOKHA, LIREAGE, SYRAM). The history of the problems and the current state of affairs in the European Union and Africa are revealed, the features and development prospects are highlighted.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Европейский Союз</kwd><kwd>Африка</kwd><kwd>открытая наука</kwd><kwd>когнитивная справедливость</kwd><kwd>научные исследования</kwd><kwd>результаты научных исследований</kwd><kwd>свободный доступ</kwd><kwd>свобода науки</kwd><kwd>европейское право</kwd><kwd>интеграционное право</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>European Union</kwd><kwd>Africa</kwd><kwd>open science</kwd><kwd>cognitive justice</kwd><kwd>scientific research</kwd><kwd>scientific research results</kwd><kwd>free access</kwd><kwd>freedom of science</kwd><kwd>European law</kwd><kwd>integration law</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование выполнено при финансовой поддержке РФФИ в рамках научного проекта № 18-29-15022.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Burgess J. 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