<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">aprp</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Актуальные проблемы российского права</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Actual Problems of Russian Law</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1994-1471</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2782-1862</issn><publisher><publisher-name>MSAL</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17803/1994-1471.2020.116.7.153-168</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">aprp-2168</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИНТЕГРАЦИОННОЕ ПРАВО</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>INTEGRATION LAW</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Финансирование инноваций в Европе и России: анализ лучших практик</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Innovations Financing in Europe and Russia: Best Practices Analysis</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Слепак</surname><given-names>В. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Slepak</surname><given-names>V. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Слепак Виталий Юрьевич, кандидат юридических наук, доцент кафедры интеграционного и европейского права</p><p>Садовая-Кудринская ул., д. 9, г. Москва, 125993</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vitaliy Yu. Slepak, Cand. Sci. (Law), Associate Professor of the Integration and European Law Department</p><p>ul. Sadovaya-Kudrinskaya, d. 9, Moscow, 125993</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vitaliy.slepak@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пожилова</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pozhilova</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Пожилова Наталья Андреевна, аспирант кафедры интеграционного и европейского права </p><p>Садовая-Кудринская ул., д. 9, г. Москва, 125993</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Natalya A. Pozhilova, Postgraduate Student of the Department of Integration and European Law</p><p>ul. Sadovaya-Kudrinskaya, d. 9, Moscow, 125993</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">natalia229@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Московский государственный юридический университет (МГЮА) имени О.Е. Кутафина (МГЮА)»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kutafin Moscow State Law University (MSAL)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>06</day><month>08</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>15</volume><issue>7</issue><fpage>153</fpage><lpage>168</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Слепак В.Ю., Пожилова Н.А., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Слепак В.Ю., Пожилова Н.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Slepak V.Y., Pozhilova N.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://aprp.msal.ru/jour/article/view/2168">https://aprp.msal.ru/jour/article/view/2168</self-uri><abstract><p>Финансирование инноваций в Европе сопряжено с необходимостью обеспечивать создание различных стимулов для привлечения потенциальных заказчиков и поставщиков в силу специфики области закупки и наличия определенных рисков для обеих сторон. Как правило, осуществление закупок в данной области сопряжено с риском неполучения конечного результата в силу объективных причин, которые на этапе формирования документации не могли быть выявлены сторонами. Европейское законодательство предусматривает целый ряд мер как административно-технического, так и правового характера, направленных на устранение бюрократических барьеров, создание оптимальных условий для функционирования конкурентной среды и дальнейшего развития инновационных продуктов и технологий. Данный законодательный и правоприменительный опыт ЕС и его государств-членов может быть использован при совершенствовании российской правовой базы.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Financing innovations in Europe involves the creation of various incentives to attract potential customers and suppliers due to the specifics of the procurement field and the presence of certain risks for both parties. As a rule, procurement in this area is associated with the risk of not receiving the result due to objective reasons that the parties could not identify at the stage of drawing up the documentation. The European legislation provides for a number of measures, both administrative, technical and legal, aimed at eliminating bureaucratic barriers, creating optimal conditions for the functioning of a competitive environment and further development of innovative products and technologies. This legislative and law enforcement experience of the EU and its member states can be used to improve the Russian legal framework.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Европейский Союз</kwd><kwd>ЕС</kwd><kwd>право ЕС</kwd><kwd>государственные закупки</kwd><kwd>государственный заказ</kwd><kwd>инновации</kwd><kwd>финансирование инноваций</kwd><kwd>финансирование научных исследований</kwd><kwd>Директива о государственных закупках 2014/24/ЕС</kwd><kwd>контрактная система</kwd><kwd>государственный заказ</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>European Union</kwd><kwd>EU</kwd><kwd>EU law</kwd><kwd>state procurement</kwd><kwd>government order</kwd><kwd>innovation</kwd><kwd>financing of innovation</kwd><kwd>research funding</kwd><kwd>Public Procurement Directive 2014/24/EU</kwd><kwd>contract system</kwd><kwd>government order</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование выполнено при финансовой поддержке РФФИ в рамках научного проекта № 18-29-15028</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The reported study was funded by RFBR according to the research project № 18-29-15028.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Слепак В. Ю. Правовое регулирование предоставления государственной помощи научным исследованиям в Европейском Союзе и Евразийском экономическом союзе // Lex russica. — 2019. — № 12.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Slepak V. Yu. Pravovoe regulirovanie predostavleniya gosudarstvennoj pomoshchi nauchnym issledovaniyam v Evropejskom Soyuze i Evrazijskom ekonomicheskom soyuze // Lex russica. — 2019. — № 12.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Collaboration in the Limburg supply chain of water. drs. ing. L.J.W. (Léon) Verhaegen 27 Oktober 2015 // URL: http://eafip.eu/wp-content/uploads/2015/06/ParijsLV7.pdf (дата обращения: 05.05.2020).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Collaboration in the Limburg supply chain of water. drs. ing. L.J.W. (Léon) Verhaegen 27 Oktober 2015 // URL: http://eafip.eu/wp-content/uploads/2015/06/ParijsLV7.pdf (data obrashcheniya: 05.05.2020).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Enabling synergies between European Structural application: and Investment Funds, Horizon 2020 and other research, innovation and competitiveness-related Union programmes. Guidance for policy-makers and implementing bodies. URL: https://ec.europa.eu/regional_policy/sources/docgener/guides/synergy/synergies_en.pdf (дата обращения: 05.05.2020).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Enabling synergies between European Structural application: and Investment Funds, Horizon 2020 and other research, innovation and competitiveness-related Union programmes. Guidance for policy-makers and implementing bodies. URL: https://ec.europa.eu/regional_policy/sources/docgener/guides/synergy/synergies_en.pdf (data obrashcheniya: 05.05.2020).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. The Measurement of Scientific and Technological Activities. Proposed Guidelines for Collecting and Interpreting Technological Innovation Data. Oslo Manual // URL: http://www.oecd.org/science/inno/2367614.pdf (дата обращения: 05.05.2020).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. The Measurement of Scientific and Technological Activities. Proposed Guidelines for Collecting and Interpreting Technological Innovation Data. Oslo Manual // URL: http://www.oecd.org/science/inno/2367614.pdf (data obrashcheniya: 05.05.2020).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Performance/Output Based Specifications Best Practice Report March 2017. ICLEI — Local Governments for Sustainability, European Secretariat. Prof. Andrew Douglas, University of the West of England // URL: https://sppregions.eu/fileadmin/user_upload/Resources/POBS_Best_Practice_Report.pdf (дата обращения: 05.05.2020).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Performance/Output Based Specifications Best Practice Report March 2017. ICLEI — Local Governments for Sustainability, European Secretariat. Prof. Andrew Douglas, University of the West of England // URL: https://sppregions.eu/fileadmin/user_upload/Resources/POBS_Best_Practice_Report.pdf (data obrashcheniya: 05.05.2020).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
