<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">aprp</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Актуальные проблемы российского права</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Actual Problems of Russian Law</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1994-1471</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2782-1862</issn><publisher><publisher-name>MSAL</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17803/1994-1471.2020.119.10.044-056</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">aprp-2221</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ФИНАНСОВОЕ ПРАВО</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>FINANCIAL LAW</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Налоговые меры борьбы с последствиями пандемии COVID-2019: опыт ЕС и ОЭСР</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title></trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2951-3067</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пономарева</surname><given-names>К. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ponomareva</surname><given-names>K. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Пономарева Карина Александровна - кандидат юридических наук, доцент кафедры государственного и муниципального права.</p><p>Ул. 50 лет Профсоюзов, д. 100, Омск, 644077</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Karina A. Ponomareva - Cand. Sci. (Law), Associate Professor, Department of State and Municipal Law.</p><p>Ul. 50 let Profsouzov, d. 100, Omsk, 644077</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">karinaponomareva@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Омский государственный университет им. Ф.М. Достоевского</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Omsk F. M. Dostoevsky State University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>27</day><month>10</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>15</volume><issue>10</issue><fpage>44</fpage><lpage>56</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Пономарева К.А., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Пономарева К.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ponomareva K.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://aprp.msal.ru/jour/article/view/2221">https://aprp.msal.ru/jour/article/view/2221</self-uri><abstract><p>Современные трансграничные налоговые отношения действуют в рамках многоуровневой системы правового регулирования на основе норм международного, наднационального и национального права. В 2020 г. пандемия коронавируса (COVID-19) вызвала системный кризис, потребовавший срочных мер реагирования, в том числе в области налогообложения. В ответ на угрозы, обусловленные пандемией, ОЭСР, ЕС и отдельные государства приняли налоговые меры для смягчения последствий экономического кризиса и обеспечения безопасности своих граждан. В статье представлен обзор указанных мер поддержки и сделан вывод о том, что эти меры необходимо рассматривать как в национальном, так и в трансграничном контексте. Отмечается, что в ситуации пандемии разные страны по всему миру столкнулись с общей для всех проблемой. При этом средства налогового регулирования явились одним из важнейших механизмов государственной поддержки пострадавших предприятий и граждан. Однако в разных государствах эти механизмы и результаты их применения отличались и имели разный эффект.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Modern cross-border tax relations operate within the framework of a multi-level system of legal regulation on the basis of international, supranational and national law. In 2020, the coronavirus pandemic (COVID-19) caused a systemic crisis, requiring urgent responses, including in the area of taxation. In response to the threats posed by the pandemic, the OECD, EU and individual states have taken tax measures to mitigate the effects of the economic crisis and ensure the safety of their citizens. The paper provides an overview of these support measures and concludes that these measures need to be considered in both national and transboundary contexts. It is noted that in the situation of the pandemic, different countries around the world faced a problem common for all. At the same time, the means of tax regulation have become one of the most important mechanisms of state support for affected enterprises and citizens. However, in different States, these mechanisms and the results of their application differed and have different effects.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>налоговое право</kwd><kwd>пандемия</kwd><kwd>кризис</kwd><kwd>ОЭСР</kwd><kwd>Европейский Союз</kwd><kwd>план BEPS</kwd><kwd>международное налогообложение</kwd><kwd>налоговая безопасность</kwd><kwd>налоговые меры поддержки</kwd><kwd>налоговая политика</kwd><kwd>налоговое администрирование</kwd><kwd>угрозы налоговой безопасности</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>tax law</kwd><kwd>pandemic</kwd><kwd>crisis</kwd><kwd>OECD</kwd><kwd>European Union</kwd><kwd>BEPS plan</kwd><kwd>international taxation</kwd><kwd>tax security</kwd><kwd>tax support measures</kwd><kwd>tax policy</kwd><kwd>tax administration</kwd><kwd>threats to tax security</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование выполнено при финансовой поддержке РФФИ в рамках научного проекта № 20-011-0029</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The reported study was funded by RFBR according to the research project № 20-011-0029</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Баев С. А. Соглашения об избежании двойного налогообложения между Россией и государствами — членами ЕС: сравнительно-правовое исследование. — М. : Волтерс Клувер, 2007. — 240 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Baev S. A. Soglasheniya ob izbezhanii dvojnogo nalogooblozheniya mezhdu Rossiej i gosudarstvami — chlenami ES: sravnitel'no-pravovoe issledovanie. — M. : Volters Kluver, 2007. — 240 s.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Интеграционное право в современном мире: сравнительно-правовое исследование : монография / В. А. Жбанков, П. А. Калиниченко, С. Ю. Кашкин [и др.] ; отв. ред. С. Ю. Кашкин. — М. : Проспект, 2015. — 416 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Integracionnoe pravo v sovremennom mire: sravnitel'no-pravovoe issledovanie : monografiya / V. A. Zhbankov, P. A. Kalinichenko, S. Yu. Kashkin [i dr.] ; otv. red. S. Yu. Kashkin. — M. : Prospekt, 2015. — 416 s.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Налоговые меры борьбы с последствиями коронавируса : межстрановой обзор // URL: http://nalogoved.ru/news/9104.html?fbclid=IwAR0rynIAtHqDymAcD5PDcSH8EKhcGITnGViKphKqZkpHFZNIb8_PZLsFH6E (дата обращения: 26.03.2020).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Nalogovye mery bor'by s posledstviyami koronavirusa : mezhstranovoj obzor // URL: http://nalogoved.ru/news/9104.html?fbclid=IwAR0rynIAtHqDymAcD5PDcSH8EKhcGITnGViKphKqZkpHFZNIb8_PZLsFH6E (data obrashcheniya: 26.03.2020).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Adamczyk L. The Sources of EU Law Relevant for Direct Taxation // Lang u. a. (Hrsg.), Introduction to European Tax Law: Direct Taxation, 2. Aufl. 2010.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Adamczyk L. The Sources of EU Law Relevant for Direct Taxation // Lang u. a. (Hrsg.), Introduction to European Tax Law: Direct Taxation, 2. Aufl. 2010.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bundesministerium Finanzen: NEU: Aussetzen von Gebuhren, Verlangerung von Fristen und Steuerbefreiung fUr Corona-Hilfen // URL: https://www.bmf.gv.at/public/informationen/informationen-coronavirus/neu_coronavirus.html (дата обращения: 18.04.2020).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bundesministerium Finanzen: NEU: Aussetzen von Gebuhren, Verlangerung von Fristen und Steuerbefreiung fur Corona-Hilfen // URL: https://www.bmf.gv.at/public/informationen/informationen-coronavirus/neu_coronavirus.html (data obrashcheniya: 18.04.2020).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Compliance with certain reporting and filing obligations // URL: https://www.revenue.ie/en/corporate/ communications/covid19/compliance-with-certain-reporting-and-filing-obligations.aspx (дата обращения: 26.03.2020) .</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Compliance with certain reporting and filing obligations // URL: https://www.revenue.ie/en/corporate/communications/covid19/compliance-with-certain-reporting-and-filing-obligations.aspx (data obrashcheniya: 26.03.2020) .</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Dutch tax measures in response to COVID-19 // URL: https://www.osborneclarke.com/insights/dutch-tax-measures-response-covid-19/ (дата обращения: 18.04.2020).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Dutch tax measures in response to COVID-19 // URL: https://www.osborneclarke.com/insights/dutch-tax-measures-response-covid-19/ (data obrashcheniya: 18.04.2020).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">HMRC Internal Manual. Resudence, Domicile and Remittance Basis Manual // URL: https://www.gov.uk/hmrc-internal-manuals/residence-domicile-and-remittance-basis/rdrm13200 (дата обращения: 09.04.2020).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">HMRC Internal Manual. Resudence, Domicile and Remittance Basis Manual // URL: https://www.gov.uk/hmrc-internal-manuals/residence-domicile-and-remittance-basis/rdrm13200 (data obrashcheniya: 09.04.2020).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">How Did the E. U. Get the Coronavirus So Wrong? // The New York Times. — URL: https://www.nytimes.com/2020/04/06/opinion/europe-coronavirus.html (дата обращения: 13.04.2020).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">How Did the E. U. Get the Coronavirus So Wrong? // The New York Times. — URL: https://www.nytimes.com/2020/04/06/opinion/europe-coronavirus.html (data obrashcheniya: 13.04.2020).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">KfW Entwicklungsbank. KfW-Corona-Hilfe: Kredite fur Unternehmen // URL: https://www.kfw.de/KfW-Konzern/Newsroom/Aktuelles/KfW-Corona-Hilfe-Unternehmen.html (дата обращения: 20 марта 2020 г.).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">KfW Entwicklungsbank. KfW-Corona-Hilfe: Kredite fur Unternehmen // URL: https://www.kfw.de/KfW-Konzern/Newsroom/Aktuelles/KfW-Corona-Hilfe-Untemehmen.html (data obrashcheniya: 20 marta 2020 g.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">KPMG. Netherlands: Expansion, simplification of deferral policy for tax debts (COVID-19) // URL: https://home.kpmg/us/en/home/insights/2020/04/tnf-netherlands-expansion-simplification-deferral-policy-tax-debts.html (дата обращения: 08.04.2020).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">KPMG. Netherlands: Expansion, simplification of deferral policy for tax debts (COVID-19) // URL: https://home.kpmg/us/en/home/insights/2020/04/tnf-netherlands-expansion-simplification-deferral-policy-tax-debts.html (data obrashcheniya: 08.04.2020).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Macron warns 'we are at war' as France unveils $50 billion in coronavirus measures // URL: https://www. cnbc.com/2020/03/17/coronavirus-france-president-macron-warns-we-are-at-war.html (дата обращения:20.03.2020) .</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Macron warns 'we are at war' as France unveils $50 billion in coronavirus measures // URL: https://www.cnbc.com/2020/03/17/coronavirus-france-president-macron-wams-we-are-at-war.html (data obrashcheniya: 20.03.2020) .</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Rogers-Glabush J., Morales T. Emergency Tax Measures in Response to the the COVID-19 Pandemic // European Taxation. — 2020 (Vol. 60). — No 7.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rogers-Glabush J., Morales T. Emergency Tax Measures in Response to the the COVID-19 Pandemic // European Taxation. — 2020 (Vol. 60). — No 7.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">So viele Kurzarbeiter wie noch nie // URL: https://www.sueddeutsche.de/politik/kurzarbeit-corona-bundesregierung-1.4851667 (дата обращения: 20.03.2020).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">So viele Kurzarbeiter wie noch nie // URL: https://www.sueddeutsche.de/politik/kurzarbeit-corona-bundesregierung-1.4851667 (data obrashcheniya: 20.03.2020).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Steuerliche MaRnahmen zur Berucksichtigung der Auswirkungen des Coronavirus (COVID-19/SARS-CoV-2) Bundesministerium der Finanzen // URL: https://www.bundesfinanzministerium.de/Content/DE/Downloads/BMF_Schreiben/Weitere_Steuerthemen/Abgabenordnung/2020-03-19-steuerliche-massnahmen-zur-beruecksichtigung-der-auswirkungen-des-coronavirus.html (дата обращения: 26.03.2020).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Steuerliche MaGnahmen zur Berucksichtigung der Auswirkungen des Coronavirus (COVID-19/SARS-CoV-2) Bundesministerium der Finanzen // URL: https://www.bundesfinanzministerium.de/Content/DE/Downloads/BMF_Schreiben/Weitere_Steuerthemen/Abgabenordnung/2020-03-19-steuerliche-massnahmen-zur-beruecksichtigung-der-auswirkungen-des-coronavirus.html (data obrashcheniya: 26.03.2020).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Tax in the time of COVID-19 // The OECD Forum Network. — URL: https://www.oecd-forum.org/posts/63721-tax-in-the-time-of-covid-19 (дата обращения: 26.03.2020).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Tax in the time of COVID-19 // The OECD Forum Network. — URL: https://www.oecd-forum.org/posts/63721-tax-in-the-time-of-covid-19 (data obrashcheniya: 26.03.2020).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Taxation: Commission proposes postponement of taxation rules due to Coronavirus crisis // URL: https:// ec.europa.eu/taxation_customs/news/taxation-commission-proposes-postponement-taxation-rules-due-coronavirus-crisis_en (дата обращения: 05.07.2020).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Taxation: Commission proposes postponement of taxation rules due to Coronavirus crisis // URL: https://ec.europa.eu/taxation_customs/news/taxation-commission-proposes-postponement-taxation-rules-due-coronavirus-crisis_en (data obrashcheniya: 05.07.2020).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Terra B. J. M., Wattel P. J. European Tax Law. — 6th ed. — 2012. — 1144 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Terra B. J. M., Wattel P. J. European Tax Law. — 6th ed. — 2012. — 1144 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">The commom EU response to COVID-19 // URL: https://europa.eu/european-union/coronavirus-response_en (дата обращения: 25.04.2020).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">The commom EU response to COVID-19 // URL: https://europa.eu/european-union/coronavirus-response_en (data obrashcheniya: 25.04.2020).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Weber D. The Influence of the COVID-19 Pandemic on the Application of the OECD PPT, GAARs and (Some) SAARs: Lack of Substance for the Protection of Health // Kluwer International Tax Blog, April 30 2020, URL: http://kluwertaxblog.com/2020/04/30/the-influence-of-the-covid-19-pandemic-on-the-application-of-the-oecd-ppt-gaars-and-some-saars-lack-of-substance-for-the-protection-of-health/ (дата обращения: 01.05.2020)</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Weber D. The Influence of the COVID-19 Pandemic on the Application of the OECD PPT, GAARs and (Some) SAARs: Lack of Substance for the Protection of Health // Kluwer International Tax Blog, April 30 2020, URL: http://kluwertaxblog.com/2020/04/30/the-influence-of-the-covid-19-pandemic-on-the-application-of-the-oecd-ppt-gaars-and-some-saars-lack-of-substance-for-the-protection-of-health/ (data obrashcheniya: 01.05.2020).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
