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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">aprp</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Актуальные проблемы российского права</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Actual Problems of Russian Law</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1994-1471</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2782-1862</issn><publisher><publisher-name>MSAL</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17803/1994-1471.2020.116.7.129-144</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">aprp-2274</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МЕЖДУНАРОДНОЕ ПРАВО</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>INTERNATIONAL LAW</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Международно-правовое регулирование использования космического пространства в мирных целях: основные концепции</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>International Legal Regulation of the Use of Outer Space for Peaceful Purposes: Basic Concepts</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Попова</surname><given-names>О. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Popova</surname><given-names>O. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Попова Олеся Андреевна, аспирант кафедры международного права </p><p>Садовая-Кудринская ул., д. 9, г. Москва, 125993</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olesya A. Popova, Postgraduate Student of the Department of International Law</p><p>ul. Sadovaya-Kudrinskaya, d. 9, Moscow, Russia, 125993</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">v.r.980@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Московский государственный юридический университет (МГЮА) имени О.Е. Кутафина (МГЮА)»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kutafin Moscow State Law University (MSAL)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>06</day><month>08</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>15</volume><issue>7</issue><fpage>129</fpage><lpage>144</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Попова О.А., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Попова О.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Popova O.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://aprp.msal.ru/jour/article/view/2274">https://aprp.msal.ru/jour/article/view/2274</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье рассматривается проблема милитаризации космического пространства, актуальность которой в последние годы значительно возросла в связи с прекращением действия ряда важных международных договоров в области сокращения вооружений. Проблема усугубляется отсутствием полного запрета на размещение оружия в космическом пространстве в международных договорах. В статье анализируются нормы международного космического права, нормы Договора об Антарктике 1959 г., доктринальные подходы к определению использования космического пространства в мирных целях. Автор приходит к выводу, что термины «использование в мирных целях» и «использование исключительно (только) в мирных целях» в отношении космического пространства имеют разные содержательные границы: первый отражает заинтересованность в использовании в мирных (невоенных) целях, не устанавливая полного запрета на использование космического пространства в военных целях, второй исключает любые цели, кроме мирных. В отношении космического пространства предлагается использовать второй термин, чтобы исключить использование космического пространства в военных целях. Использование военных средств в мирных целях разрешено в международном праве, поэтому предлагается установить правовые пределы такого использования в космическом пространстве, четко определив запрещенные виды деятельности. Автор отмечает, что в настоящее время принцип использования космического пространства в мирных целях является ориентиром, в котором отражено стремление международного сообщества к недопущению использования космического пространства в военных целях.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The paper examines the problem of the militarization of outer space, the relevance of which has significantly increased in recent years in connection with the termination of a number of important international treaties in the field of arms reduction. The problem is aggravated by the absence of a complete ban on the placement of weapons in outer space in international treaties. The paper analyzes the norms of international space law, the norms of the 1959 Antarctic Treaty, doctrinal approaches to determining the use of outer space for peaceful purposes. The author concludes that the terms “peaceful use” and “use exclusively for peaceful purposes” in relation to outer space have different meaningful boundaries: the first reflects an interest in peaceful uses (non-military) without establishing a complete ban on the use of outer space for military purposes, the second excludes any purpose other than peaceful. In order to exclude the use of outer space for military purposes the author proposes to use the second term. The use of military means for peaceful purposes is permitted in international law; therefore, it is proposed to establish the legal limits of such use in outer space, clearly defining the prohibited activities. The author notes that at present the principle of the use of outer space for peaceful purposes is a guideline reflecting the desire of the international community to prevent the use of outer space for military purposes.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>международное космическое право</kwd><kwd>космическое пространство</kwd><kwd>использование в мирных целях</kwd><kwd>невоенное использование космоса</kwd><kwd>неагрессивное использование космоса</kwd><kwd>использование в военных целях</kwd><kwd>правовой режим космического пространства</kwd><kwd>полная демилитаризация</kwd><kwd>частичная демилитаризация</kwd><kwd>космическое оружие</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>international space law</kwd><kwd>space</kwd><kwd>use for peaceful purposes</kwd><kwd>non-military use of space</kwd><kwd>non-aggressive use of space</kwd><kwd>military use</kwd><kwd>the legal regime of outer space</kwd><kwd>complete demilitarization</kwd><kwd>partial demilitarization</kwd><kwd>space weapons</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Верещетин В. 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