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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">aprp</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Актуальные проблемы российского права</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Actual Problems of Russian Law</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1994-1471</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2782-1862</issn><publisher><publisher-name>MSAL</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17803/1994-1471.2021.122.1.167-180</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">aprp-2622</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>СРАВНИТЕЛЬНОЕ ПРАВОВЕДЕНИЕ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>COMPARATIVE LAW</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Правовые режимы развития генетических технологий в медицине: опыт зарубежных стран</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Legal Regimes of Genetic Technologies Development in Medicine: Experience of Foreign Countries</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Посулихина</surname><given-names>Н. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Posulikhina</surname><given-names>N. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Посулихина Наталья Семеновна, кандидат юридических наук, преподаватель кафедры медицинского права</p><p>Садовая-Кудринская ул., д. 9, г. Москва, 125993</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Natalya S. Posulikhina, Cand. Sci. (Law), Lecturer, Department of Medical Law</p><p>ul. Sadovaya-Kudrinskaya, d. 9, Moscow, 125993</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nsposulihina@msal.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Московский государственный юридический университет имени О.Е. Кутафина (МГЮА)</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kutafin Moscow State Law University (MSAL)</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>16</day><month>12</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>16</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>167</fpage><lpage>180</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Посулихина Н.С., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Посулихина Н.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Posulikhina N.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://aprp.msal.ru/jour/article/view/2622">https://aprp.msal.ru/jour/article/view/2622</self-uri><abstract><p>Активное развитие генетических технологий по всему миру актуализирует вопрос определения национальных правовых режимов, обеспечивающих нормативное установление границ вмешательства человека в процессы мироздания. Отдельно ставится вопрос о допустимости использования ускоренного режима применительно к развитию генетических технологий с позиций обеспечения принципа предосторожности в биомедицине. По мнению автора, представляется целесообразным использовать категорию «национальный правовой режим генетических исследований» как способ регулирования на различных уровнях таких вопросов, как: выявление и использование информации, полученной в результате генетических исследований; разработка национальных стандартов оказания услуг по генетическим исследованиям, требований к медицинским организациям и медицинским работникам, их оказывающим. На основании изученного зарубежного опыта делается вывод о выделении трех основных видов (моделей) национальных режимов развития генетических технологий: дозволительной, ограничительной и смешанной, для каждой из которых характерны специфические принципы организационного построения.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The active development of genetic technologies around the world actualizes the issue of defining national legal regimes that ensure normative establishment of the boundaries of human intervention in the processes of the universe. The issue of admissibility of a fast-track regime in relation to genetic technologies development from the standpoint of ensuring the precautionary principle in biomedicine is raised separately. The author believes that it is appropriate to use "national legal regime for genetic research" category as a way of regulating at various levels such issues as: identification and use of information obtained as a result of genetic research; development of national standards for the provision of services for genetic research, requirements for medical organizations and medical workers who provide them. Based on the studied foreign experience, it is concluded that there are three main types (models) of national regimes for the development of genetic technologies: permissible, restrictive and mixed, each of which is characterized by specific principles of organizational structure.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>правовой режим</kwd><kwd>технология</kwd><kwd>генетические технологии</kwd><kwd>принцип предосторожности</kwd><kwd>национальный правовой режим генетических исследований</kwd><kwd>генная инженерия</kwd><kwd>медицинское право</kwd><kwd>научно-исследовательская деятельность</kwd><kwd>сравнительное правоведение</kwd><kwd>зарубежный опыт</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>legal regime</kwd><kwd>technology</kwd><kwd>genetic technologies</kwd><kwd>precautionary principle</kwd><kwd>national legal regime for genetic&#13;
research</kwd><kwd>genetic engineering</kwd><kwd>medical law</kwd><kwd>research activities</kwd><kwd>comparative jurisprudence</kwd><kwd>overseas experience</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование выполнено в рамках государственного задания Министерства науки и высшего образова- ния РФ «Правовое регулирование ускоренного развития генетических технологий: научно-методическое обеспечение» (№ 730000Ф.99.1.БВ16АА02001).</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The research was carried out within the state assignment of Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Russian Federation ("Legal Regulation of the Accelerated Development of Genetic Technologies: Scientific and Methodological Support" No. 730000F.99.1.BV16AA02001).</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Мохов А. А. 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