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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">aprp</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Актуальные проблемы российского права</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Actual Problems of Russian Law</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1994-1471</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2782-1862</issn><publisher><publisher-name>MSAL</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17803/1994-1471.2016.71.10.118-123</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">aprp-292</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ТРУДОВЫЕ ОТНОШЕНИЯ И СОЦИАЛЬНОЕ ОБЕСПЕЧЕНИЕ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>LABOR RELATIONS AND SOCIAL SECURITY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Группы юридических лиц в коллективном трудовом праве зарубежных стран</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>GROUPS OF LEGAL ENTITIES IN COLLECTIVE LABOR LAW OF FOREIGN COUNTRIES</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хаваяшхов</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Havajashkhov</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">anzor90@bk.ru</email></contrib></contrib-group><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2016</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>01</day><month>10</month><year>2016</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>10</issue><fpage>118</fpage><lpage>123</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Хаваяшхов А.А., 2016</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2016</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Хаваяшхов А.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Havajashkhov A.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://aprp.msal.ru/jour/article/view/292">https://aprp.msal.ru/jour/article/view/292</self-uri><abstract><p>Возможность осуществления бизнеса через группу юридических лиц (группу взаимосвязанных работодателей) создает возможности для ущемления базовых прав работников на представительство и ведение коллективных трудовых споров. Фрагментация по сути единого коллектива существенно снижает эффективность механизмов влияния работников на работодателя. Проблемы, связанные с необходимостью определения действительного работодателя в коллективном трудовом праве, могут выражаться в необходимости определения надлежащего уровня ведения переговоров, в вопросе о пределах распространения заключенных коллективных договоров, законности проведения забастовок солидарности. Законодательство и судебная практика многих стран, а также некоторые нормативные акты, принятые на уровне ЕС, предусматривают гарантии прав работников в этой области. В результате рассмотрения зарубежного опыта делается вывод о необходимости внесения изменений в трудовое законодательство РФ, призванных приблизить регулирование отношений, связанных с трудовыми, в рамках групп взаимосвязанных работодателей, наиболее продвинутым зарубежным практикам.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>An opportunity to conduct business through a group of legal entities (a group of interdependent employers) provokes possibilities for infringement of basic workers' rights to representation and collective bargaining. Fragmentation of essentially a single working team significantly reduces the effectiveness of mechanisms of influence exercised by employees on an employer. The problems associated with the need to determine an actual employer in collective labor law can be expressed in the need to determine the appropriate level of negotiations, the question concerning the limits of distribution of collective agreements, the legality of conducting solidarity strikes. Legislation and judicial practice of many countries, as well as some normative acts adopted at the EU level, provide for guarantees of rights of workers in this field. As a result of examination of international experience the author concludes that it is necessary to make amendments in the labor legislation of the Russian Federation aimed at bringing the regulation of relations connected with labor relations within the framework of groups of interrelated employers in compliance with the most advanced foreign practices.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>группа юридических лиц</kwd><kwd>взаимосвязанные работодатели</kwd><kwd>тест единого работодателя</kwd><kwd>коллективное трудовое право</kwd><kwd>двойная структура (double breasting)</kwd><kwd>доктрина альтер эго</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>group of legal entities</kwd><kwd>interconnected employer</kwd><kwd>single employer test</kwd><kwd>collective labor law</kwd><kwd>double structure (doublebreasting)</kwd><kwd>the doctrine of alter ego</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Act № 2004-391 ввел новую статью L.132-19-1 в Кодекс труда Франции.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Act № 2004-391 ввел новую статью L.132-19-1 в Кодекс труда Франции.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Council Directive 98/59/EC of 20 July 1998 on the approximation of the laws of the Member States relating to collective redundancies // URL: http://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/en/ALL/?uri=CELEX:31998L0059 (дата обращения: 24 августа 2016 г.).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Council Directive 98/59/EC of 20 July 1998 on the approximation of the laws of the Member States relating to collective redundancies // URL: http://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/en/ALL/?uri=CELEX:31998L0059 (дата обращения: 24 августа 2016 г.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Case C-44/2008. 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