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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">aprp</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Актуальные проблемы российского права</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Actual Problems of Russian Law</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1994-1471</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2782-1862</issn><publisher><publisher-name>MSAL</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17803/1994-1471.2022.138.5.196-206</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">aprp-3048</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЗАРУБЕЖНЫЙ ОПЫТ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>FOREIGN EXPERIENCE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Уголовно-правовая защита личной информации в Китае в условиях построения системы социального кредитования</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Criminal Law Protection of Personal Information in China in the context of Social Credit System Formation</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Озерова</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ozerova</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Озерова Анна Сергеевна, аспирант кафедры уголовного права и криминологии </p><p>Ленинские горы, д. 1, стр. 13 (4-й учебный корпус), г. Москва, 119991</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anna S. Ozerova, Postgraduate Student, Department of Criminal Law and Criminology</p><p>Leninskie Gory, d. 1, str. 13 (4th uchebnyy korpus), Moscow, 119991 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">annaozerova55@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Московский государственный университет имени М.В. Ломоносова</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Lomonosov Moscow State University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>19</day><month>04</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>17</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>196</fpage><lpage>206</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Озерова А.С., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Озерова А.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ozerova A.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://aprp.msal.ru/jour/article/view/3048">https://aprp.msal.ru/jour/article/view/3048</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье проводится анализ норм уголовного законодательства, в которых закреплена охрана личной информации в КНР. Исследуются тенденции правоприменительной практики по уголовным делам, предметом которых выступают личные данные. Повышенная уголовно-правовая охрана личной информации граждан Китая обусловлена появлением системы социального кредитования. В статье рассматриваются особенности функционирования системы социального кредитования, а также влияние указанной системы на права и свободы личности в условиях цифровизации. Интерес к рассматриваемой системе обусловлен значительным влиянием, которое оказывает КНР на формирование правовой культуры других стран. Автор приходит к выводу, что значительная степень вторжения государства в сферу частного пространства граждан коррелирует с эффективными мерами защиты личной информации. На примере Китая мы видим стремление государства защитить личные данные граждан, в том числе с помощью уголовно-правовых средств. При этом случаи правоприменения становятся все более распространенными, особенно в уголовном праве.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The paper analyzes the norms of criminal law, which enshrined the protection of personal information in the PRC. The tendencies of law enforcement practice in criminal cases, the subject of which are personal data, are being studied. Increased criminal law protection of personal information of Chinese citizens is due to the emergence of a social credit system. The paper discusses the features of the functioning of the social credit system, as well as the impact of this system on the rights and freedoms of the individual in the context of digitalization. Interest in the system under consideration is due to the significant influence exerted by the PRC on the formation of the legal culture of other countries. The author concludes that a significant degree of state intrusion into the private space of citizens correlates with effective measures to protect personal information. The Chinese case shows the desire of the state to protect the personal data of citizens, including through criminal law means. At the same time, cases of law enforcement are becoming more common, especially in criminal law.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>система социального кредитования</kwd><kwd>конфиденциальность</kwd><kwd>идентификация</kwd><kwd>личная информация</kwd><kwd>идентифицирующая информация</kwd><kwd>незаконная продажа личных данных</kwd><kwd>кража личных данных</kwd><kwd>частная жизнь</kwd><kwd>неприкосновенность частной жизни</kwd><kwd>социальный рейтинг</kwd><kwd>черный список</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>social credit system</kwd><kwd>confidentiality</kwd><kwd>identification</kwd><kwd>personal information</kwd><kwd>identifying information</kwd><kwd>illegal&#13;
sale of personal data</kwd><kwd>identity theft</kwd><kwd>private life</kwd><kwd>privacy</kwd><kwd>social rating</kwd><kwd>black list</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Лун Ч. Состав преступления в уголовно-правовой доктрине Китая // Lex russica (Русский закон). — 2016. — № 9. — С. 129–135.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lun Ch. Sostav prestupleniya v ugolovno-pravovoj doktrine Kitaya // Lex russica (Russkij zakon). — 2016. — № 9. — S. 129–135.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Chen Y., Cheung A. The Transparent Self Under Big Data Profiling: Privacy and Chinese Legislation on the Social Credit System // The Journal of Comparative Law. — 2017. — Vol. 12. — № 2. — P. 356–378.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Chen Y., Cheung A. 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