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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">aprp</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Актуальные проблемы российского права</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Actual Problems of Russian Law</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1994-1471</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2782-1862</issn><publisher><publisher-name>MSAL</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17803/1994-1471.2022.135.2.063-080</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">aprp-3258</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ФИНАНСОВОЕ ПРАВО</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>FINANCIAL LAW</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>«Зеленые» финансы: понятие и система</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>«Green» Finance: The Concept and System</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ситник</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sitnik</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ситник Александр Александрович, доктор юридических наук, доцент, профессор кафедры финансового права</p><p>Садовая-Кудринская ул., д. 9, г. Москва, 125993 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Aleksandr A. Sitnik, Dr. Sci. (Law), Associate Professor, Professor of the Department of Financial Law</p><p>ul. Sadovaya-Kudrinskaya, d. 9, Moscow, 125993</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">aasitnik@msal.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Московский государственный юридический университет имени О.Е. Кутафина (МГЮА)</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kutafin Moscow State Law University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>23</day><month>01</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>17</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>63</fpage><lpage>80</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ситник А.А., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ситник А.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Sitnik A.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://aprp.msal.ru/jour/article/view/3258">https://aprp.msal.ru/jour/article/view/3258</self-uri><abstract><p>Статья посвящена исследованию понятия «зеленых» финансов. На основе анализа имеющихся по данному вопросу точек зрения автором сделан вывод о том, что «зеленые» финансы могут быть рассмотрены с позиции узкого подхода (как облигации, кредиты и иные финансовые инструменты, направленные на финансирование мероприятий по обеспечению устойчивого развития окружающей среды) и широкого подхода (как весь комплекс экономических отношений, связанных с финансированием мероприятий по охране окружающей среды, борьбе с изменением климата). В работе также определены виды общественных отношений, составляющих «зеленые» финансы, входящие в предмет финансового права, проведена классификация обязательных платежей, связанных с экологией и окружающей средой, сделан вывод о том, какие платежи могут быть отнесены к числу «зеленых», выделены климатические риски финансовых организаций и виды «зеленых» финансовых инструментов, сформулированы предложения по дальнейшему совершенствованию механизма управления климатическими рисками на финансовом рынке.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The paper is devoted to the concept of «green» finance. Based on the analysis of the points of view available on this issue, the author concluded that «green» finance can be defined using a narrow approach (as bonds, loans and other financial instruments aimed at financing activities to ensure sustainable development of the environment) and a broad approach (as the whole complex of economic relations related to financing measures to protect the environment and combat climate change). The paper also defines the types of social relations that make up «green» finance that are included in the subject of financial law, classifies mandatory payments related to ecology and the environment, concludes which payments can be classified as «green», highlights climate risks of financial organizations and types of «green» financial instruments. The author makes proposals for further improvement of the climate risk management mechanism in the financial market.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>зеленые финансы</kwd><kwd>устойчивое развитие</kwd><kwd>ESG</kwd><kwd>зеленое бюджетирование</kwd><kwd>зеленые финансовые инструменты</kwd><kwd>климатические риски</kwd><kwd>финансовый рынок</kwd><kwd>природоресурсные платежи</kwd><kwd>компенсационные платежи</kwd><kwd>энергоэффективная экономика</kwd><kwd>низкоуглеродная экономика</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>green finance</kwd><kwd>sustainable development</kwd><kwd>ESG</kwd><kwd>green budgeting</kwd><kwd>green financial instruments</kwd><kwd>climate risks</kwd><kwd>financial market</kwd><kwd>natural resource payments</kwd><kwd>compensation payments</kwd><kwd>energy efficient economy</kwd><kwd>low carbon&#13;
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