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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">aprp</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Актуальные проблемы российского права</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Actual Problems of Russian Law</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1994-1471</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2782-1862</issn><publisher><publisher-name>MSAL</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17803/1994-1471.2022.141.8.104-110</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">aprp-3489</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПРЕДПРИНИМАТЕЛЬСКОЕ И КОРПОРАТИВНОЕ ПРАВО</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>BUSINESS AND CORPORATE LAW</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ESG-стандарты и оценка (экспертиза) комплексной безопасности проектов</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>ESG Standards and Integrated Project Security Assessment (Expertise)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Посулихина</surname><given-names>Н. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Posulikhina</surname><given-names>N. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Посулихина Наталья Семеновна, кандидат юридических наук, преподаватель кафедры медицинского права</p><p>Садовая-Кудринская ул., д. 9, г. Москва, 125993</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Natalya S. Posulikhina, Cand. Sci. (Law), Lecturer, Department of Medical Law</p><p>ul. Sadovaya-Kudrinskaya, d. 9, Moscow, 125993</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nsposulihina@msal.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Московский государственный юридический университет имени О. Е. Кутафина (МГЮА)</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kutafin Moscow State Law University (MSAL)</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>24</day><month>06</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>17</volume><issue>8</issue><fpage>104</fpage><lpage>110</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Посулихина Н.С., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Посулихина Н.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Posulikhina N.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://aprp.msal.ru/jour/article/view/3489">https://aprp.msal.ru/jour/article/view/3489</self-uri><abstract><p>Активная интеграция ESG-оценки в бизнес-процессы различных государств актуализирует вопрос формирования комплексной системы рейтингования различных видов проектной деятельности в зависимости от уровня нефинансовых рисков в экологической, социальной и корпоративной среде в Российской Федерации. Отдельно ставится вопрос о рисках процедуры рейтингования информации, полученной в результате ESG-оценки. На основании изученного зарубежного опыта определяются виды оценки безопасности проектов в зависимости от разных оснований дифференциации. По итогам анализа делается вывод о предпочтительности персонального выбора конкретной модели оценивания в зависимости от цели проводимой оценки. Сделан также вывод о том, что четко установленных нормативных оснований дифференциации методологий оценки ESG нет, в связи с чем каждое суверенное образование вправе разработать свои виды и методологии оценивания безопасности проектов, придерживаясь общей ESG-концепции, нацеленной на устойчивое развитие экономик всего мира.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The active integration of ESG assessment into business processes of various states is drawing attention to the issue of developing an integrated rating system for various types of project activities, depending on the level of non-financial risks in the environmental, social and corporate environment in the Russian Federation. The author raises a question on the risks of the rating procedure for information obtained due to the ESG assessment. Following the studied foreign experience, the types of project safety assessment are determined depending on the different bases of differentiation. Based on the results of the analysis, the author makes a conclusion about the preference for a personal choice of a particular assessment model, depending on the purpose of the assessment. The author also concludes that there are no clearly established regulatory grounds for differentiating ESG assessment methods, and therefore each sovereign entity has the right to develop its own types and methods for assessing project safety, adhering to the general ESG concept aimed at sustainable development of economies around the world.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ESG-стандарты</kwd><kwd>ESG-принципы</kwd><kwd>рейтингование</kwd><kwd>комплексная безопасность проектов</kwd><kwd>риски</kwd><kwd>дифференциация</kwd><kwd>информация</kwd><kwd>бизнес-процессы</kwd><kwd>финансовые риски</kwd><kwd>нефинансовые риски</kwd><kwd>долгосрочные инвестиции</kwd><kwd>корпоративное управление</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>ESG standards</kwd><kwd>ESG principles</kwd><kwd>rating</kwd><kwd>complex security of projects</kwd><kwd>risks</kwd><kwd>differentiation</kwd><kwd>information</kwd><kwd>business processes</kwd><kwd>financial risks</kwd><kwd>non-financial risks</kwd><kwd>long-term investments</kwd><kwd>corporate governance</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование выполнено в рамках программы стратегического академического лидерства «Приоритет-2030».</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The reported study was carried out as part of the strategic academic leadership program «Priority 2030».</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">АКРА Методология оценки ESG (30 июня 2021) // URL: https://www.acra-ratings.ru/upload/iblock/924/ubma02xwjk8dt1pkvpmkyvtdkiykawv4.pdf (дата обращения: 28.01.2022).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">AKRA Metodologiya otsenki ESG (30 iyunya 2021) // URL: https://www.acra-ratings.ru/upload/iblock/924/ubma02xwjk8dt1pkvpmkyvtdkiykawv4.pdf (data obrashcheniya: 28.01.2022).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Национальный стандарт ESG // URL: https://bidzaar.com/start/wp-content/uploads/2021/12/Национальный_стандарт_ESG_проект_Экспертного_центра_ESG_трансформации.pdf (дата обращения: 28.01.2022).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Natsionalnyy standart ESG // URL: https://bidzaar.com/start/wp-content/uploads/2021/12/Natsionalnyy_standart_ESG_proekt_Ekspertnogo_tsentra_ESG_transformatsii.pdf (data obrashcheniya: 28.01.2022).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Armstrong Anona Ethics and ESG // Australasian Accounting, Business and Finance Journal. — 2020. — 14(3). — P. 6–17.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Armstrong Anona Ethics and ESG // Australasian Accounting, Business and Finance Journal. — 2020. — 14(3). — P. 6–17.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Creating a more inclusive, equitable, and regenerative economic system for all // URL: https://bcorporation.eu (дата обращения: 28.01.2022).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Creating a more inclusive, equitable, and regenerative economic system for all // URL: https://bcorporation.eu (data obrashcheniya: 28.01.2022).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Fifa accused of greenwashing in World Cup carbon offset scheme // URL: https://www.climatechangenews.com/2018/06/11/fifa-accused-greenwashing-world-cup-carbon-offset-scheme/ (дата обращения: 28.01.2022).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Fifa accused of greenwashing in World Cup carbon offset scheme // URL: https://www.climatechangenews.com/2018/06/11/fifa-accused-greenwashing-world-cup-carbon-offset-scheme/ (data obrashcheniya: 28.01.2022).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">ESG Gains Momentum Among Early-Stage Startups // URL: https://www.nasdaq.com/articles/esg-gainsmomentum-among-early-stage-startups-2020-07-16 (дата обращения: 28.01.2022).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">ESG Gains Momentum Among Early-Stage Startups // URL: https://www.nasdaq.com/articles/esg-gainsmomentum-among-early-stage-startups-2020-07-16 (data obrashcheniya: 28.01.2022).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">ESG Ratings: How can a business’ environmental and social impact be measured? 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