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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">aprp</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Актуальные проблемы российского права</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Actual Problems of Russian Law</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1994-1471</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2782-1862</issn><publisher><publisher-name>MSAL</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17803/1994-1471.2023.151.6.052-060</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">aprp-3731</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ФИНАНСОВОЕ ПРАВО</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>FINANCIAL LAW</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Освобождение от уплаты косвенных налогов как инструмент снижения негативного эффекта от международных санкций в отношении российского рынка драгоценных металлов</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Exemption from Indirect Taxes as a Tool to Reduce the Negative Effect of International Sanctions on the Russian Precious Metals Market</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чернов</surname><given-names>К. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chernov</surname><given-names>K. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Чернов Константин Владимирович - аспирант кафедры финансового права МГЮА; заместитель генерального директора по правовым вопросам и комплаенсу ООО «Техсервис»; заместитель генерального директора ООО «ЭнергоКонсалт».</p><p>Садовая-Кудринская ул., д. 9, Москва, 125993</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Konstantin V. Chernov - Postgraduate Student, Department of Financial Law, MSAL; Deputy Director General for Legal Affairs and Compliance, «Tekhservis» OOO; Deputy Director General «EnergoKonsalt» OOO.</p><p>Sadovaya-Kudrinskaya ul., d. 9, Moscow, 125993</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">chernov_k_mp@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Московский государственный юридический университет имени О.Е. Кутафина; ООО «Техсервис»; ООО «ЭнергоКонсалт»</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kutafin Moscow State Law University; «Tekhservis» OOO; «EnergoKonsalt» OOO</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>15</day><month>03</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>18</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>52</fpage><lpage>60</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Чернов К.В., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Чернов К.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Chernov K.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://aprp.msal.ru/jour/article/view/3731">https://aprp.msal.ru/jour/article/view/3731</self-uri><abstract><p>Статья посвящена исследованию правовых механизмов воздействия со стороны международных организаций и иностранных государств на экономики недружественных государств, в том числе санкциям, их природе и последствиям применения. Кроме того, в статье анализируются правовые инструменты противодействия ограничениям, например освобождение от уплаты налога, а также нормы российского налогового законодательства и законодательства о драгоценных металлах, нормы иностранного законодательства, в частности Конституционного акта Канады, Акта об акцизах, судебная практика Конституционного Суда РФ. В статье среди прочего изучены последствия освобождения от уплаты НДС на покупку драгоценных металлов физическими лицами и их влияние на рынок сбыта драгоценных металлов. Проведено сравнительное исследование правового регулирования налогообложения операций с драгоценными металлами в Канаде и ее провинциях. Проанализировано доктринальное определение регулирующей функции налога.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The paper is devoted to the study of legal mechanisms of the impact of international organizations and foreign states on the economies of unfriendly states, including sanctions, their nature and consequences of application. In addition, the paper analyzes legal instruments for countering restrictions, such as tax exemptions, the norms of Russian tax legislation and legislation on precious metals, the norms of foreign legislation, in particular the Constitutional Act of Canada, the Act on Excise Taxes, the judicial practice of the Constitutional Court of the Russian Federation. The paper examines, among other things, the consequences of VAT exemption for the purchase of precious metals by individuals and their impact on the precious metals market. The author conducted a comparative study of the legal regulation of taxation of transactions with precious metals in Canada and its provinces. The paper also analyzes the doctrinal definition of the regulatory function of the tax.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>налоговое право</kwd><kwd>регулирующая функция налога</kwd><kwd>отмена НДС</kwd><kwd>драгоценные металлы</kwd><kwd>золотые монеты</kwd><kwd>золото</kwd><kwd>Канада</kwd><kwd>санкции</kwd><kwd>налоговая политика</kwd><kwd>Совет Безопасности ООН</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>tax law</kwd><kwd>regulatory function of tax</kwd><kwd>VAT cancellation</kwd><kwd>precious metals</kwd><kwd>gold coins</kwd><kwd>gold</kwd><kwd>Canada</kwd><kwd>sanctions</kwd><kwd>tax policy</kwd><kwd>UN Security Council</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Без запаса: почему Россия второй год подряд вывозит почти всё добытое золото // URL: https://www.forbes.ru/biznes/451337-bez-zapasa-pocemu-Rossia-vtoroj-god-podrad-vyvozit-pocti-vse-dobytoe-zoloto (дата обращения: 22.07.2022).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bez zapasa: pochemu Rossiya vtoroy god podryad vyvozit pochti vse dobytoe zoloto // URL: https://www.forbes.ru/biznes/451337-bez-zapasa-pocemu-Rossia-vtoroj-god-podrad-vyvozit-pocti-vse-dobytoe-zoloto (data obrashcheniya: 22.07.2022).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Инвестиционный спрос на золото в РФ в I полугодии вырос в 4,5 раза до 12 т / Интерфакс // URL: https://www.interfax.ru/business/854256 (дата обращения: 02.08.2022).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Investitsionnyy spros na zoloto v RF v I polugodii vyros v 4,5 raza do 12 t / Interfaks // URL: https://www.interfax.ru/business/854256 (data obrashcheniya: 02.08.2022).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Тютин Д. 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