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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">aprp</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Актуальные проблемы российского права</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Actual Problems of Russian Law</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1994-1471</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2782-1862</issn><publisher><publisher-name>MSAL</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17803/1994-1471.2023.149.4.154-163</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">aprp-3738</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МЕЖДУНАРОДНОЕ ПРАВО</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>INTERNATIONAL LAW</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Право на самоопределение народов и формирующийся миропорядок</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Right to Self-Determination of Peoples and the Emerging World Order</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0917-5379</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Каграманов</surname><given-names>А. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kagramanov</surname><given-names>A. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Каграманов Азер Каграман оглы, кандидат юридических наук, преподаватель кафедры практической юриспруденции </p><p> Садовая-Кудринская ул., д. 9, г. Москва, 125993</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Azer K. Kagramanov, Cand. Sci. (Law), Lecturer, Department of Practical Jurisprudence </p><p> ul. Sadovaya-Kudrinskaya, d. 9, Moscow, 125993</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">gg.azaro@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Московский государственный юридический университет имени О.Е. Кутафина (МГЮА)</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kutafin Moscow State Law University (MSAL)</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>27</day><month>01</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>18</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>154</fpage><lpage>163</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Каграманов А.К., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Каграманов А.К.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kagramanov A.K.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://aprp.msal.ru/jour/article/view/3738">https://aprp.msal.ru/jour/article/view/3738</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье автором предпринята попытка раскрыть влияние идеи самоопределения на формирующийся (в историческом и правовом контексте) миропорядок с учетом бурно развивающихся политико-правовых процессов в XVIII–XXI вв. Обращено внимание на использование соответствующего права со стороны тех или иных государств в своих национальных интересах, что в условиях нестабильности международной системы делает самоопределение объектом многочисленных влияний, толкований и ограничений. На основе примеров из международной практики и документов автор приходит к выводу, что на протяжении столетий концепция самоопределения претерпела множество трансформаций и рассматривалась в качестве инструмента для перекройки границ Европы в начале и середине XIX в., после окончания Первой мировой войны и до распада СССР и Югославии — как механизм деколонизации, а на рубеже XX–XXI вв. — как инструмент фрагментации политической карты мира, использующий в качестве основы этнический фактор. Небезынтересными являются выводы о влиянии института прав человека, ремедиальной сецессии, внешних и внутренних форм самоопределения, процессов глобализации на развитие соответствующего права. В статье, наряду с иными примерами, исследуется влияние реальной политики и наличие двойных стандартов при рассмотрении вопросов о международно-правовом признании Косово при сецессии от Сербии и присоединении Крыма к Российской Федерации.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>In the paper, the author attempted to reveal the influence of the idea of self-determination on the emerging (in the historical and legal context) world order, taking into account the rapidly developing political and legal processes in the 18th-21st centuries. Attention is given to the use of the relevant law by certain states in their national interests, which, in the conditions of instability of the international system, makes self-determination an object of numerous influences, interpretations and restrictions. Considering cases from international practice and documents, the author concludes that over the centuries the concept of self-determination has undergone many transformations and was considered as a tool for redrawing the borders of Europe in the early and middle of the 19th century, after the end of the First World War and before the collapse of the USSR and Yugoslavia. As a mechanism of decolonization, and at the turn of the 20th–21st centuries — as a tool for fragmenting the political map of the world using the ethnic factor as a basis. Quite interesting are the conclusions about the impact of the institution of human rights, remedial secession, external and internal forms of self-determination, globalization processes on the development of the relevant law. The paper, along with other examples, examines the impact of real politics and the existence of double standards when considering issues of international legal recognition of Kosovo in the event of secession from Serbia and the annexation of Crimea to the Russian Federation.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>международное право</kwd><kwd>принципы международного права</kwd><kwd>право на самоопределение</kwd><kwd>формы самоопределения</kwd><kwd>территориальная целостность</kwd><kwd>глобализация</kwd><kwd>миропорядок</kwd><kwd>критерии самоопределения</kwd><kwd>ремедиальная сецессия</kwd><kwd>национальные меньшинства</kwd><kwd>малочисленные и коренные народы</kwd><kwd>непризнанные государства</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>international law</kwd><kwd>principles of international law</kwd><kwd>right to self-determination</kwd><kwd>forms of self-determination</kwd><kwd>territorial integrity</kwd><kwd>globalization</kwd><kwd>world order</kwd><kwd>self-determination criteria</kwd><kwd>remedial secession</kwd><kwd>national minorities</kwd><kwd>small and indigenous peoples</kwd><kwd>unrecognized states</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Иванян Э. 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