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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">aprp</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Актуальные проблемы российского права</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Actual Problems of Russian Law</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1994-1471</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2782-1862</issn><publisher><publisher-name>MSAL</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17803/1994-1471.2023.156.11.174-190</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">aprp-3938</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МЕЖДУНАРОДНОЕ ПРАВО</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>INTERNATIONAL LAW</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Европейский союз в глобальной конкуренции юрисдикций</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The European Union in Global Competition of Jurisdictions</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лаптёнок</surname><given-names>В. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Laptenok</surname><given-names>V. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Лаптёнок Виолетта Олежна - аспирант кафедры интеграционного права и прав человека</p><p>пр. Вернадского, д. 76, г. Москва, 119454</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Violetta O. Laptenok - Postgraduate Student, Department of Integration Law and Human Rights</p><p>pr. Vernadskogo, d. 76, Moscow,119454</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">viola160596@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>МГИМО</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>MGIMO University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>16</day><month>10</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>18</volume><issue>11</issue><fpage>174</fpage><lpage>190</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Лаптёнок В.О., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Лаптёнок В.О.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Laptenok V.O.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://aprp.msal.ru/jour/article/view/3938">https://aprp.msal.ru/jour/article/view/3938</self-uri><abstract><p>Международные правовые режимы — фактор упорядочения взаимоотношений между субъектами международных отношений, конструктивного взаимодействия, координации политики и разрешения противоречий. При возникновении коллизий взаимодействие правовых систем государств, региональных объединений и международных организаций может носить как взаимодополняющий, так и конкурентный характер, влияя на правовую квалификацию действий сторон. Состязательность проявляется при интерпретации действий одних и тех же субъектов в рамках разных юрисдикций. Столкновение интересов сторон, как подтверждают примеры из договорно-правовой практики отношений ЕС с США, Канадой и рядом других стран, вполне преодолимо. Сгусток противоречий, характеризующих современную обстановку на европейском континенте, придает экзистенциальный характер поиску всеми сторонами рациональной стратегии разрешения кризиса. Предназначение международного права — переводить противоречия в правовую плоскость во избежание эскалации напряженности в отношениях противоборствующих сторон. Объективная оценка позиций мировых центров сил и базовых правовых принципов, которыми они руководствуются в стратегии глобального присутствия, требует учета проблем, породивших смену прежней установки на «интеграцию интеграций» прямым столкновением сторон. Критический анализ ключевых направлений реализации Евросоюзом внешних компетенций, включая санкционное (с разной степенью эффективности, осуществляемых в последние годы), важно для понимания стратегии, которую осуществляет Брюссель. Нынешний кризис — серьезная проверка ЕС на стрессоустойчивость, а системы ценностей Союза — на жизнестойкость в неблагоприятных внешних условиях. Предмет рассмотрения в данной статье — реальные возможности Евросоюза предлагать альтернативу конфронтационному сценарию.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>International legal regimes are a factor in regulating relationships between subjects of international relations, constructive interaction, policy coordination and resolution of contradictions. When conflicts arise, the interaction of the legal systems of states, regional associations and international organizations can be both complementary and competitive in nature, affecting the legal qualification of the parties’ actions. Competitiveness manifests itself in the interpretation of the actions of the same entities within different jurisdictions. The conflict of interests of the parties, as confirmed by examples from the contractual legal practice of relations between the EU and the USA, Canada and a number of other countries, is quite surmountable. The cluster of contradictions characterizing the current situation on the European continent gives an existential character to the search by all parties for a rational strategy for resolving the crisis. The purpose of international law is to put contradictions into the legal plane in order to avoid escalation of tension in relations between the warring parties. An objective assessment of the positions of the world centers of power and the basic legal principles that guide them in the strategy of global presence requires taking into account the problems that gave rise to the replacement of the previous attitude towards «integration of integrations» by a direct clash of the parties. A critical analysis of the key areas of the EU’s implementation of external competencies, including sanctions (implemented with varying degrees of effectiveness in recent years), is important for understanding the strategy that Brussels is implementing. The current crisis is a serious test of the EU’s resistance to stress, and of the Union’s value system for resilience in unfavorable external conditions. The subject of this paper is the real possibilities of the European Union to offer an alternative to the confrontational scenario.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Европейский союз</kwd><kwd>внешние компетенции</kwd><kwd>международное право</kwd><kwd>правовой режим</kwd><kwd>правовые нормы и принципы</kwd><kwd>договорно-правовые отношения</kwd><kwd>конкуренция юрисдикций</kwd><kwd>нормативно-правовая конкуренция</kwd><kwd>нормативная нейтральность</kwd><kwd>санкции.</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>European Union</kwd><kwd>external competencies</kwd><kwd>international law</kwd><kwd>legal regime</kwd><kwd>legal norms and principles</kwd><kwd>contractual and legal relations</kwd><kwd>competition of jurisdictions</kwd><kwd>regulatory competition</kwd><kwd>normative neutrality</kwd><kwd>sanctions</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Асимметрии региональных интеграционных проектов XXI века / под ред. 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