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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">aprp</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Актуальные проблемы российского права</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Actual Problems of Russian Law</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1994-1471</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2782-1862</issn><publisher><publisher-name>MSAL</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17803/1994-1471.2023.157.12.162-177</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">aprp-4129</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КРИМИНАЛИСТИКА И КРИМИНОЛОГИЯ. СУДЕБНАЯ ЭКСПЕРТИЗА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CRIMINALISTICS AND CRIMINOLOGY. FORENSIC SCIENCE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Историческая криминология как методологический подход к изучению проблем преступности</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Historical Criminology as a Methodological Approach to the Study of Crime Problems</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1100-9310</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пудовочкин</surname><given-names>Ю. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pudovochkin</surname><given-names>Yu. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Пудовочкин Юрий Евгеньевич, доктор юридических наук, профессор, профессор кафедры уголовного права</p><p>Садовая-Кудринская ул., д. 9, г. Москва, 125993</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yuriy E. Pudovochkin, Dr. Sci. (Law), Professor, Professor, Department of Criminal Law</p><p>ul. Sadovaya-Kudrinskaya, d. 9, Moscow, 125993</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">11081975@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1656-2529</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бабаев</surname><given-names>М. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Babaev</surname><given-names>M. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Бабаев Михаил Матвеевич, доктор юридических наук, профессор, главный научный сотрудник</p><p>Поварская ул., д. 25, стр. 1, г. Москва, 121069</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Mikhail M. Babaev, Dr. Sci. (Law), Professor, Chief Researcher</p><p>Povarskaya ul., d. 25, str. 1, Moscow, 121069</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">babaevmm@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Московский государственный юридический университет имени О.Е. Кутафина</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kutafin Moscow State Law University (MSAL)</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Всероссийский научно-исследовательский институт МВД России</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>All-Russian Research Institute of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>22</day><month>09</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>18</volume><issue>12</issue><fpage>162</fpage><lpage>177</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Пудовочкин Ю.Е., Бабаев М.М., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Пудовочкин Ю.Е., Бабаев М.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Pudovochkin Y.E., Babaev M.M.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://aprp.msal.ru/jour/article/view/4129">https://aprp.msal.ru/jour/article/view/4129</self-uri><abstract><p>Принцип историзма как базовое методологическое требование диалектики не получил в отечественной криминологии самостоятельной теоретической интерпретации. Его эманацией в современной англоязычной криминологии можно считать историческую криминологию, утвердившуюся в последние десятилетия в качестве авторитетного методологического подхода к изучению преступности и связанных с ней проблем. На основе нескольких авторитетных публикаций, прежде всего монографии Д. Черчилля, Г. Йоменса и И. Ченнинга «Историческая криминология», представляется возможным описать основные характеристики этого подхода. В соответствии с ним историческая криминология может мыслиться не как предметная область криминологических исследований и не как криминологическая школа, но как совокупность требований к изучению всех компонентов предмета криминологии. В их основе два базовых теоретических концепта: «историческое время» и «историческое мышление». Основные характеристики исторического времени — изменения, насыщенность событиями, текучесть, напряженность и воплощенность — задают соответствующие правила проведения криминологических исследований, среди которых: изучение криминологически значимых тенденций в долгосрочной перспективе; внимание к конкретным криминальным и социальным событиям не только как к точке, изменяющей тенденции, но и как к самостоятельной темпоральной единице; использование принципа сложности для объяснения преступности. В процессе реализации этих требований необходимо учитывать, что исследуемое криминологами настоящее — это многослойный социальный феномен, сочетающий в себе не только фиксируемые события и факты сегодняшнего дня, но также сохраняющиеся отголоски прошлого и предвосхищения будущего. Именно признание единства прошлого, настоящего и будущего выступает принципом адекватного исторического мышления в криминологии.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The principle of historicism as a basic methodological requirement of dialectics has not received an independent theoretical interpretation in domestic criminology. Historical criminology can be considered its emanation in modern English-language criminology, which has established itself in recent decades as an authoritative methodological approach to the study of crime and related problems. Based on several authoritative publications, primarily the monograph “Historical Criminology” by D. Churchill, G. Yeomans and I. Channing, it seems possible to describe the main characteristics of this approach. In accordance with it, historical criminology can be thought of not as a subject area of criminological research and not as a criminological school, but as a set of requirements for the study of all components of the subject of criminology. They are based on two basic theoretical concepts: “historical time” and “historical thinking”. The main characteristics of historical time — change, eventfulness, fluidity, tension and embodiment — set the appropriate rules for conducting criminological research, including: the study of criminologically significant trends in the long term; attention to specific criminal and social events not only as a point that changes trends, but also as an independent temporal unit; using the complexity principle to explain crime. In the process of implementing these requirements, it is necessary to take into account that the present studied by criminologists is a multi-layered social phenomenon that combines not only recorded events and facts of today, but also persistent echoes of the past and anticipations of the future. It is the recognition of the unity of the past, present and future that serves as the principle of adequate historical thinking in criminology.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>принцип историзма в криминологии</kwd><kwd>исторический метод в криминологии</kwd><kwd>сравнительный метод в криминологии</kwd><kwd>историческое время</kwd><kwd>историческое мышление</kwd><kwd>историческая криминология</kwd><kwd>междисциплинарность криминологии</kwd><kwd>методология криминологии</kwd><kwd>зарубежные криминологические исследования</kwd><kwd>история криминологической науки</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>principle of historicism in criminology</kwd><kwd>historical method in criminology</kwd><kwd>comparative method in criminology</kwd><kwd>historical time</kwd><kwd>historical thinking</kwd><kwd>historical criminology</kwd><kwd>interdisciplinarity of criminology</kwd><kwd>methodology of criminology</kwd><kwd>foreign criminological research</kwd><kwd>history of criminological science</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bleakley P., Kehoe T. 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