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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">aprp</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Актуальные проблемы российского права</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Actual Problems of Russian Law</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1994-1471</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2782-1862</issn><publisher><publisher-name>MSAL</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17803/1994-1471.2024.164.7.122-137</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">aprp-4283</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МЕДИЦИНСКОЕ ПРАВО</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>MEDICAL LAW</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Медицина в цифровую эпоху: правовые аспекты применения клеточной и генной терапии в зарубежных государствах</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Medicine in the Digital Era: Legal Aspects of the Use of Cell and Gene Therapy in Foreign Countries</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пономарёва</surname><given-names>Д. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ponomareva</surname><given-names>D. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Пономарёва Дарья Владимировна, кандидат юридических наук, заместитель заведующего, доцент кафедры практической юриспруденции</p><p>Садовая-Кудринская ул., д. 9, г. Москва, 125993</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Darya V. Ponomareva, Cand. Sci. (Law), Deputy Head, Associate Professor, Department of Practical Jurisprudence</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dvponomareva@msal.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Некотенева</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nekoteneva</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Некотенева Мария Владимировна, кандидат юридических наук, доцент, заместитель заведующего, доцент кафедры интеграционного и европейского права</p><p>Садовая-Кудринская ул., д. 9, г. Москва, 125993</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Maria V. Nekoteneva, Cand. Sci. (Law), Associate Professor, Deputy Head, Department of Integration and European Law</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mvnekoteneva@msal.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Московский государственный юридический университет имени О.Е. Кутафина (МГЮА)</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kutafin Moscow State Law University (MSAL)</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>21</day><month>06</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>19</volume><issue>7</issue><fpage>122</fpage><lpage>137</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Пономарёва Д.В., Некотенева М.В., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Пономарёва Д.В., Некотенева М.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ponomareva D.V., Nekoteneva M.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://aprp.msal.ru/jour/article/view/4283">https://aprp.msal.ru/jour/article/view/4283</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье рассмотрен опыт правового регулирования применения продуктов клеточной и генной терапии, в том числе CAR-T-технологий, в государствах англосаксонской правовой системы. Отмечается, что значимым препятствием для развития CAR-T-терапии, а также клеточной и генной терапии в целом является отсутствие в большинстве государств мира комплексного правового регулирования применения таких инновационных методов лечения заболеваний. В настоящее время эта проблема актуальна для Российской Федерации, в которой активно разрабатываются препараты клеточной и генной терапии. В статье представлен детальный обзор основных релевантных документов Австралии, Соединенных Штатов Америки и Канады, проанализированы конкретные кейсы, иллюстрирующие успешную правоприменительную практику, а также рассмотрены механизмы саморегулирования в исследуемой сфере. В заключение авторами сформулированы ключевые проблемы и пути совершенствования нормативного регулирования в области применения препаратов клеточной и генной терапии в Российской Федерации, рекомендовано использование передового опыта указанных зарубежных государств с учетом его критического осмысления для развития соответствующего нормативного регулирования в Российской Федерации и интеграционных объединениях с ее участием.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The paper examines the experience of legal regulation of the use of cell and gene therapy products, including CAR-T technologies, in the Anglo-Saxon legal system. It is noted that a significant obstacle to the development of CAR-T therapy, as well as cell and gene therapy in general, is the absence in most countries of the world of comprehensive legal regulation of the use of such innovative methods of treating diseases. Currently, this problem is relevant for the Russian Federation, where cell and gene therapy drugs are actively being developed. The paper provides a detailed overview of the main relevant documents from Australia, the United States of America and Canada, analyzes specific cases illustrating successful law enforcement practice, and examines the mechanisms of self-regulation in the area under study. In conclusion, the authors formulate the key problems and ways to improve legal regulation as to cell and gene therapy drugs application in the Russian Federation. The authors recommend that the best practices of these foreign countries be used, taking into account its critical understanding for the development of appropriate regulatory regulation in the Russian Federation and integration associations with its participation.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>правовое регулирование</kwd><kwd>судебная практика</kwd><kwd>цифровое здравоохранение</kwd><kwd>передовая терапия</kwd><kwd>клеточная терапия</kwd><kwd>генная терапия</kwd><kwd>институциональные структуры</kwd><kwd>генетическая информация</kwd><kwd>геномная информация</kwd><kwd>персональные данные</kwd><kwd>регулятор</kwd><kwd>полномочия по контролю и надзору</kwd><kwd>инвестиции</kwd><kwd>саморегулирование</kwd><kwd>регенеративная медицина</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>legal regulation</kwd><kwd>court practice</kwd><kwd>digital health service</kwd><kwd>advanced therapy</kwd><kwd>cell therapy</kwd><kwd>gene therapy</kwd><kwd>institutional structures</kwd><kwd>genetic information</kwd><kwd>genomic information</kwd><kwd>personal information</kwd><kwd>regulator</kwd><kwd>powers of control and supervision</kwd><kwd>investments</kwd><kwd>self-regulation</kwd><kwd>regenerative medicine</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Статья выполнена в рамках реализации проекта стратегического академического лидерства «Приоритет-2030».</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The study was carried out within the framework of «Priority-2030» Strategic Academic Leadership Program.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Anagnostou T., Riaz I. 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