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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">aprp</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Актуальные проблемы российского права</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Actual Problems of Russian Law</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1994-1471</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2782-1862</issn><publisher><publisher-name>MSAL</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17803/1994-1471.2024.163.6.086-101</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">aprp-4290</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПРЕДПРИНИМАТЕЛЬСКОЕ И КОРПОРАТИВНОЕ ПРАВО</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>BUSINESS AND CORPORATE LAW</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Иски корпорации, предъявляемые ее участниками</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Corporate Suits Brought by Corporate Members</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ерчак</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yerchak</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ерчак Сергей Владимирович, аспирант кафедры предпринимательского и корпоративного права Российского государственного университета правосудия при Верховном Суде Российской Федерации (г. Москва),руководитель направления правового сопровождения сделок по слияниям и поглощениям ПАО «Московская биржа ММВБ-РТС»</p><p>Новочеремушкинская ул., д. 69, г. Москва, Россия, 117418 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sergey V. Yerchak, Postgraduate Student, Department of Business and Corporate Law; Head of the M&amp;A Department</p><p>Moscow, Russian Federation </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Sergei.Erchak@moex.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российский государственный университет правосудия при Верховном Суде Российской Федерации; ПАО «Московская биржа ММВБ-РТС»</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian State University of Justice under the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation;&#13;
PAO Moscow Exchange MICEX-RTS</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>22</day><month>01</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>19</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>86</fpage><lpage>101</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ерчак С.В., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ерчак С.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Yerchak S.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://aprp.msal.ru/jour/article/view/4290">https://aprp.msal.ru/jour/article/view/4290</self-uri><abstract><p>Защита прав и правовых интересов может осуществляться корпорацией в лице ее участников, а также членов органов управления. В юридической литературе иски, предъявляемые участниками корпорации в защиту ее прав и правовых интересов, традиционно именуются косвенными (производными). Вместе с тем косвенные иски первоначально не свойственны российскому правопорядку. Они возникли в англосаксонском праве, где возможность предъявления прямых исков участников (direct suits) является исключением из общего правила и связана с невозможностью достижения целей правовой защиты путем предъявления иска самой корпорацией в лице участника (derivative suit). Представляется не совсем корректным именовать иски корпорации в случае, если они предъявляются участником, косвенными, поскольку корпорация — самостоятельный субъект права, а российское корпоративное право на современном этапе развития не допускает предъявления участниками корпорации прямых исков, минуя саму корпорацию. С учетом изложенного отсутствует необходимость выделения косвенного иска в отдельную категорию, поскольку данный иск направлен на защиту прав и правовых интересов непосредственного субъекта спорного материального правоотношения.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The protection of rights and legal interests can be carried out by the corporation in the person of its participants, as well as members of management bodies. In the legal literature, claims brought by members of a corporation in defense of its rights and legal interests are traditionally referred to as indirect (derivative). At the same time, indirect suits are initially not typical of the Russian legal order. They originated in Anglo-Saxon law, where there is a dichotomous division into direct suits of participants (direct suits), the possibility of which is an exception to the general rule and is associated with the inability to achieve the goals of legal protection by suing the corporation itself in the person of the participant (derivative suit). It does not seem entirely correct to call the suits brought by a corporation, if they are brought by a participant, indirect, since the corporation is an independent subject of law, and Russian corporate law at the present stage of development does not provide for the possibility of direct claims by the participants of the corporation, bypassing the corporation itself. Taking into account the above, there is no need to separate an indirect claim into a separate category, since this claim is aimed at protecting the rights and legal interests of the direct subject of a disputed substantive legal relationship.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>корпорация</kwd><kwd>косвенный иск</kwd><kwd>производный иск</kwd><kwd>защита субъективных прав и правовых интересов корпорации</kwd><kwd>обязательственное правоотношение</kwd><kwd>прямой иск</kwd><kwd>корпоративное право</kwd><kwd>участник корпорации</kwd><kwd>оспаривание сделок</kwd><kwd>взыскание убытков</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>corporation</kwd><kwd>indirect claim</kwd><kwd>derivative claim</kwd><kwd>protection of rights and legal interests of the corporation</kwd><kwd>legal relationship of obligations</kwd><kwd>direct claim</kwd><kwd>corporate law</kwd><kwd>participant of the corporation</kwd><kwd>challenging transactions</kwd><kwd>recovery of damages</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Аболонин Г. 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