<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">aprp</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Актуальные проблемы российского права</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Actual Problems of Russian Law</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1994-1471</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2782-1862</issn><publisher><publisher-name>MSAL</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17803/1994-1471.2024.158.1.022-032</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">aprp-4382</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ТЕОРИЯ ПРАВА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>THEORY OF LAW</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Соматические биотехнологии в системе социальных ценностей современного российского общества</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Somatic Biotechnologies in the System of Social Values of Modern Russian Society</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4520-757X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зенин</surname><given-names>С. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zenin</surname><given-names>S. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Зенин Сергей Сергеевич, кандидат юридических наук, доцент, профессор кафедры теоретических и публично-правовых дисциплин </p><p>Ленина ул., д. 38, оф. 109, г. Тюмень, Россия, 625000</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sergey S. Zenin, Cand. Sci. (Law), Associate Professor, Professor, Department of Theoretical and Public Law Disciplines</p><p>38, Lenin St., office 109, Tyumen 625000, Russian Federation </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">zeninsergei@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0652-609X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Некрасов</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nekrasov</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Некрасов Михаил Александрович, кандидат юридических наук, доцент кафедры теоретических и публично-правовых дисциплин</p><p>Ленина ул., д. 38, оф. 109, г. Тюмень, Россия, 625000</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Mikhail A. Nekrasov, Cand. Sci. (Law), Associate Professor, Department of Theoretical and Public Law Disciplines </p><p>38, Lenin St., office 109, Tyumen 625000, Russian Federation </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">b-bear@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт государства и права Тюменского государственного университета</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of State and Law, Tyumen State University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>15</day><month>02</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>19</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>22</fpage><lpage>32</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Зенин С.С., Некрасов М.А., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Зенин С.С., Некрасов М.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Zenin S.S., Nekrasov M.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://aprp.msal.ru/jour/article/view/4382">https://aprp.msal.ru/jour/article/view/4382</self-uri><abstract><p>Статья посвящена анализу влияния соматических биотехнологий на систему социальных ценностей современного общества. Под соматическими в статье понимаются такие технологии, которые касаются генетической модификации тела человека или его функциональных систем, осуществляемой различными способами. Авторами делается попытка проанализировать основные направления трансформации социальных институтов современного российского общества с учетом достоинств и недостатков, которые несет новая технологическая революция. Обращается внимание на риски, которые несут биотехнологии для общества и государства в целом. Обосновывается необходимость участия государства и различных групп населения в выработке оптимальной стратегии, отражающей интересы всех заинтересованных сторон, основанной на открытости и доверии. Указывается на необходимость определения уровней допустимого воздействия на человека различных сопутствующих факторов при использовании биотехнологий. Это потребует на нормативном уровне переосмысления всей концепции прав и свобод человека и гражданина, закрепленной в Конституции РФ, включающей в себя право на жизнь, ее ценности, принципы неотчуждаемости основных прав и свобод человека, их принадлежности каждому от рождения, неприкосновенности частной жизни, права на личную и семейную тайну, чести и доброго имени.Важно на нормативном уровне закрепить правовой режим генетических данных о человеке в системе социальных ценностей, установить запрет его дискриминации по признаку генетической уникальности, разработать требования к медицинским организациям, использующим соматические биотехнологии. Разрешение будущих проблем предполагает теоретическое переосмысление и нормативную регламентацию новых форм труда, которые появятся в будущем, а также новых видов собственности. Идеи материнства и детства, семьи потребуют нового наполнения, что затронет наиболее важные ценностные общественные установки и потребует активного участия государства.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The paper is devoted to analyzing the impact of somatic biotechnologies on the system of social values of modern society. In the paper «somatic» refers to such technologies that relate to the genetic modification of the human body or its functional systems carried out in various ways. The authors attempt to analyze the main directions of transformation of social institutions of modern Russian society, taking into account advantages and disadvantages of the new technological revolution. Attention is drawn to the risks that biotechnologies pose to society and the state as a whole. The authors substantiate the necessity of participation of the state and various social groups in the development of an optimal strategy reflecting the interests of all stakeholders, based on transparency and trust. The paper indicates that it is necessary to determine the levels of permissible human exposure to various concomitant factors when using biotechnologies. This will require a normative rethinking of the entire concept of human and civil rights and freedoms enshrined in the Constitution of the Russian Federation that includes the right to life, its values, the principles of the inalienable fundamental human rights and freedoms, their belonging to everyone from birth, the right to privacy, the right to personal and family secrets, dignity and good name.It is important at the regulatory level to consolidate the legal regime of genetic data about a person in the system of social values, prohibit discrimination based on genetic uniqueness, and develop requirements for medical organizations using somatic biotechnologies. The resolution of future problems involves a theoretical rethinking and normative regulation of new forms of work that will appear in the future, as well as new types of property. The ideas of motherhood and childhood, as well as families, will require new content, which will affect the most important values of society and demand active involvement of the state.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>социальные ценности</kwd><kwd>генетические права человека</kwd><kwd>соматические биотехнологии</kwd><kwd>конституционные права граждан</kwd><kwd>модификация</kwd><kwd>нормативное регулирование</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>social values</kwd><kwd>genetic human rights</kwd><kwd>somatic biotechnologies</kwd><kwd>constitutional rights of citizens</kwd><kwd>modification</kwd><kwd>normative regulation</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Статья выполнена в рамках деятельности Зеркальной лаборатории — проекта «Актуальные аспекты исследования прав человека в контексте биоэтики».</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The paper was prepared within the framework of the Mirror Laboratory — the project «Current Aspects of Human Rights Research in the Context of Bioethics».</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Мохов А. А. Биоправо и стратегия его развития в Российской Федерации // Актуальные проблемы российского права. — 2022. — № 2. — С. 201–210.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mokhov A. A. Biopravo i strategiya ego razvitiya v Rossiyskoy Federatsii // Aktual’nye problemy rossijskogo prava. — 2022. — № 2. — S. 201–210.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Науменко Т. В., Секретарева К. Н. Китайская система социального кредита: антиутопия или фактор общественного благополучия? // Журнал исследований социальной политики. — 2022. — № 3. — С. 419–432.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Naumenko T. V., Sekretareva K. N. Kitayskaya sistema sotsialnogo kredita: antiutopiya ili factor obshchestvennogo blagopoluchiya? // Zhurnal issledovaniy sotsialnoy politiki. — 2022. — № 3. — S. 419–432.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Приходько И. И. Теоретические аспекты концепции технологического суверенитета // Ученые записки Крымского федерального университета имени В.И. Вернадского. Экономика и управление. — 2022. — № 4. — С. 88–96.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Prikhodko I. I. Teoreticheskie aspekty kontseptsii tekhnologicheskogo suvereniteta // Uchenye zapiski Krymskogo federalnogo universiteta imeni V.I. Vernadskogo. Ekonomika i upravlenie. — 2022. — № 4. — S. 88–96.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Шваб К., Девис Н. Технологии четвертой промышленной революции. — М., 2018.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Shvab K., Devis N. Tekhnologii chetvertoy promyshlennoy revolyutsii. — M., 2018.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Naikoo A. A., Thakur Sh. Sh.,Guroo T. A., Lone A. A. Development of Society under the Modern Technology. A Review April 2018 // Scholedge International Journal of Business Policy &amp; Governance. — ISSN 2394-3351 5(1):1-8. — DOI: 10.19085/journal.sijbpg050101 (дата обращения: 01.08.2023).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Naikoo A. A., Thakur Sh. Sh.,Guroo T. A., Lone A. A. Development of Society under the Modern Technology. A Review April 2018 // Scholedge International Journal of Business Policy &amp; Governance. — ISSN 2394-3351 5(1):1-8. — DOI: 10.19085/journal.sijbpg050101 (data obrashcheniya: 01.08.2023).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Callaway E. First U. K. Children Are Born Using DNA from Three «Parents» // Nature magazine. — May 12, 2023. — URL: https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/first-u-k-children-are-born-using-dna-from-threeparents/ (дата обращения: 01.08.2023).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Callaway E. First U. K. Children Are Born Using DNA from Three «Parents» // Nature magazine. — May 12, 2023. — URL: https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/first-u-k-children-are-born-using-dna-from-threeparents/ (data obrashcheniya: 01.08.2023).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Vlachakis D., Chrousos G. P., Eliopoulos E. On the origins of life: A molecular and a cellular journey driven by genentropy // Международный журнал эпигенетики. — 1.3 (2021):7.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Vlachakis D., Chrousos G. P., Eliopoulos E. On the origins of life: A molecular and a cellular journey driven by genentropy // Mezhdunarodnyy zhurnal epigenetiki. — 1.3 (2021):7.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Eberl J., Ballard R. Metaphysical and Ethical Perspectives on Creating Animal-Human Chimeras // The Journal of medicine and philosophy. — 2009;34:470-486. — 10.1093/jmp/jhp035.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Eberl J., Ballard R. Metaphysical and Ethical Perspectives on Creating Animal-Human Chimeras // The Journal of medicine and philosophy. — 2009;34:470-486. — 10.1093/jmp/jhp035.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Genome UK: shared commitments for UK-wide implementation 2022 to 2025. Published 18 March 2022 // URL: https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/genome-uk-shared-commitments-for-uk-wideimplementation-2022-to-2025/genome-uk-shared-commitments-for-uk-wide-implementation-2022-to-2025 (дата обращения: 01.08.2023).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Genome UK: shared commitments for UK-wide implementation 2022 to 2025. Published 18 March 2022 // URL: https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/genome-uk-shared-commitments-for-uk-wideimplementation-2022-to-2025/genome-uk-shared-commitments-for-uk-wide-implementation-2022-to-2025 (data obrashcheniya: 01.08.2023).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hazel J. W., Slobogin Ch. A world of difference? Law enforcement, genetic data, and the fourth amendment // Duke Law Journal. — 2021. — January. — Vol. 70. — No. 4. — URL: https://scholarship.law.duke.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=4051&amp;context=dlj (дата обращения: 01.08.2023).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hazel J. W., Slobogin Ch. A world of difference? Law enforcement, genetic data, and the fourth amendment // Duke Law Journal. — 2021. — January. — Vol. 70. — No. 4. — URL: https://scholarship.law.duke.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=4051&amp;context=dlj (data obrashcheniya: 01.08.2023).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Jun Wu, Platero-Luengo A., Sakurai M., Martinez E. A., Ross P. J., Belmonte J. C. I. Interspecies Chimerism with Mammalian Pluripotent Stem Cells // Cell. — 2017. — January 26. — P. 473–486. — DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cell.2016.12.036.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Jun Wu, Platero-Luengo A., Sakurai M., Martinez E. A., Ross P. J., Belmonte J. C. I. Interspecies Chimerism with Mammalian Pluripotent Stem Cells // Cell. — 2017. — January 26. — P. 473–486. — DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cell.2016.12.036.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Mohammadi A. Human Cloning: Scientific, Ethical, Legal and Religious Aspects. — 2008. — DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.3349672.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mohammadi A. Human Cloning: Scientific, Ethical, Legal and Religious Aspects. — 2008. — DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.3349672.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Molnár-Gábor F., Lueck R., Yakneen S., Korbel J. O. Computing patient data in the cloud: practical and legal considerations for genetics and genomics research in Europe and internationally // URL: https://rdcu.be/b3FLJ (дата обращения: 17.03.2020).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Molnár-Gábor F., Lueck R., Yakneen S., Korbel J. O. Computing patient data in the cloud: practical and legal considerations for genetics and genomics research in Europe and internationally // URL: https://rdcu.be/b3FLJ (data obrashcheniya: 17.03.2020).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ravindran G. Physicians must not help parents decide the gender of their unborn child: The case against preconception gender selection // The National medical journal of India. — 2003;16:92-93.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ravindran G. Physicians must not help parents decide the gender of their unborn child: The case against preconception gender selection // The National medical journal of India. — 2003;16:92-93.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Rose N. Molecular Biopolitics, Somatic Ethics and the Spirit of Biocapital. Inaugural Social Theory and Health Annual Lecture, 2006 // Social Theory &amp; Health. — 2007;5:3-29.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rose N. Molecular Biopolitics, Somatic Ethics and the Spirit of Biocapital. Inaugural Social Theory and Health Annual Lecture, 2006 // Social Theory &amp; Health. — 2007;5:3-29.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Krishna-Hensel S. F. Technology and Tyranny // URL: https://www.e-ir.info/2019/01/21/technology-andtyranny/ (дата обращения: 01.08.2023).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Krishna-Hensel S. F. Technology and Tyranny // URL: https://www.e-ir.info/2019/01/21/technology-andtyranny/ (data obrashcheniya: 01.08.2023).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sung Y., Kim S. Recent advances in the development of gene delivery systems // Biomater Res 23, 8 (2019). — URL: https://doi.org/10.1186/s40824-019-0156-z.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sung Y., Kim S. Recent advances in the development of gene delivery systems // Biomater Res 23, 8 (2019). — URL: https://doi.org/10.1186/s40824-019-0156-z.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Toscano Lopez D. Biopolítica molecular y producción artificial de la vida: dispositivos de biogeneración e infogeneración // En-clav. pen. — 2023. — Vol. 17. — No. 34. — URL: http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S1870-879X2023000200303&amp;lng=es&amp;nrm=iso (дата обращения: 01.08.2023).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Toscano Lopez D. Biopolítica molecular y producción artificial de la vida: dispositivos de biogeneración e infogeneración // En-clav. pen. — 2023. — Vol. 17. — No. 34. — URL: http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S1870-879X2023000200303&amp;lng=es&amp;nrm=iso (data obrashcheniya: 01.08.2023).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Barbieri M. What is code biology? // Biosystems. — 2018 Feb;164:1-10. — DOI: 10.1016/j.biosystems.2017.10.005. — PMID: 28993248.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Barbieri M. What is code biology? // Biosystems. — 2018 Feb;164:1-10. — DOI: 10.1016/j.biosystems.2017.10.005. — PMID: 28993248.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Genome UK: the future of healthcare. Published 26 September 2020 // URL: https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/genome-uk-the-future-of-healthcare/genome-uk-the-future-of-healthcare (дата обращения: 01.08.2023).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Genome UK: the future of healthcare. Published 26 September 2020 // URL: https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/genome-uk-the-future-of-healthcare/genome-uk-the-future-of-healthcare (data obrashcheniya: 01.08.2023).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
