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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">aprp</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Актуальные проблемы российского права</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Actual Problems of Russian Law</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1994-1471</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2782-1862</issn><publisher><publisher-name>MSAL</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17803/1994-1471.2024.164.7.052-064</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">aprp-4709</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ФИНАНСОВОЕ ПРАВО</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>FINANCIAL LAW</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Правовые основы бюджетной системы и разграничения доходов и расходов в Китайской Республике</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The Legal Foundations of the Budget System and the Differentiation of Revenues and Expenses in the Republic of China</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0003-2303-9637</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шепенко</surname><given-names>Р. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shepenko</surname><given-names>R. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шепенко Роман Алексеевич, доктор юридических наук, профессор, профессор кафедры административного и финансового права</p><p>пр. Вернадского, д. 76, г. Москва, 119454</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Roman A. Shepenko, Dr. Sci. (Law), Professor, Professor of the Department of Administrative and Financial Law</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">r.shepenko@inno.mgimo.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>МГИМО МИД России</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>MGIMO University under the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Russia</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>25</day><month>04</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>19</volume><issue>7</issue><fpage>52</fpage><lpage>64</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Шепенко Р.А., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Шепенко Р.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Shepenko R.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://aprp.msal.ru/jour/article/view/4709">https://aprp.msal.ru/jour/article/view/4709</self-uri><abstract><p>Китайская Республика была образована в 1912 г. После поражения в гражданской войне, в декабре 1949 г., органы государственной власти были эвакуированы на остров Тайвань, который к тому времени имел статус провинции. Концептуально, как и в случае с налоговым правом, бюджетное право Китайской Республики во многом идентично аналогам других государств, но фактически находящаяся под контролем властей территория повлияла на состав бюджетной системы и системы налогов Китайской Республики. В 1994–1999 гг. в Китайской Республике была проведена реформа местного самоуправления, сокращены функции органов власти провинций и понижен их уровень. Сами провинции не были упразднены и указания о них по-прежнему содержатся в законодательстве. Однако органы власти этой административной территориальной единицы не принимают бюджеты и налогов провинций нет. Изучение права Китайской Республики показывает, в частности, что положения Основного закона (конституции) государства не всегда позволяют прийти к достоверным выводам, например, о бюджетном устройстве.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The Republic of China was established in 1912. After the defeat in the Civil War, in December 1949, the state authorities were evacuated to the island of Taiwan that by that time had the status of a province. Conceptually, as in the case of tax law, the budget law of the Republic of China is in many ways identical to the analogues of other states, but the territory actually under the control of the authorities influenced the composition of the budget system and the tax system of the Republic of China. In 1994–1999, in the Republic of China, the local government reform was carried out, the functions of provincial governments were reduced and their level was lowered. The provinces themselves were not abolished and instructions about them are still contained in the legislation. However, the authorities of this administrative territorial unit do not accept budgets and there are no provincial taxes. The study of law of the Republic of China shows, in particular, that the provisions of the Basic Law (Constitution) of the State do not always allow us to come to reliable conclusions, for example, about the budgetary structure.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>бюджетная система</kwd><kwd>распределение доходов правительства</kwd><kwd>налоговые доходы</kwd><kwd>местные налоги</kwd><kwd>субсидии</kwd><kwd>провинции</kwd><kwd>законы</kwd><kwd>толкования</kwd><kwd>Конституционный суд</kwd><kwd>Тайвань</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>budget system</kwd><kwd>government revenue distribution</kwd><kwd>tax revenues</kwd><kwd>local taxes</kwd><kwd>subsidies</kwd><kwd>provinces</kwd><kwd>laws</kwd><kwd>interpretations</kwd><kwd>Constitutional Court</kwd><kwd>Taiwan</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Болдырев Б. Г. 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