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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">aprp</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Актуальные проблемы российского права</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Actual Problems of Russian Law</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1994-1471</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2782-1862</issn><publisher><publisher-name>MSAL</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17803/1994-1471.2017.77.4.173-181</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">aprp-471</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>СРАВНИТЕЛЬНОЕ ПРАВОВЕДЕНИЕ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>COMPARATIVE LAW</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Исполнение договорных условий о неустойке в странах Ближнего Востока</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Execution of Penalty Clause in the Middle East</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Литаренко</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Litarenko</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">Litarenkonv@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Московский государственный юридический университет имени О.Е. Кутафина (МГЮА); ООО «Навигатор»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kutafin Moscow State Law University (MSAL); OOO "Navigator"</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2017</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>01</day><month>04</month><year>2017</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>173</fpage><lpage>181</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Литаренко Н.В., 2017</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2017</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Литаренко Н.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Litarenko N.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://aprp.msal.ru/jour/article/view/471">https://aprp.msal.ru/jour/article/view/471</self-uri><abstract><p>Работа с контрагентами из стран, относящихся к различным правовым семьям, зачастую сопряжена с правовой неопределенностью. Настоящее исследование, без претензий на фундаментальность, является попыткой автора пролить свет на особенности правовой квалификации института неустойки в странах исламской правовой семьи. Статья ориентирована не только на научную аудиторию, но и имеет ярко выраженный практический смысл, а потому будет полезна как «теоретикам», так и участникам делового оборота, работающим на рынках стран Ближнего Востока. В исследовании поднимаются вопросы специфики применения положений шариата, в частности тех, которые касаются запрета на установление ссудного процента (Riba). Исследуется вопрос о возможности практического применения доктрины Riba к неустойке. Приводятся мнение и практика как государственных судов региона, так и международных арбитражных институтов. Автором выводится обобщенная квалификация неустойки в странах Ближнего Востока. Выделяются вероятные причины формирования исследуемого института в существующей форме. В целях исполнимости условий о неустойках в странах Ближнего Востока автором даются конкретные рекомендации для участников делового оборота.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Business with partners from countries belonging to different legal families is often connected with legal uncertainty. The present study, without claims for fundamentalism, attempts to shed light on the peculiarities of legal characteristics of penalty institute in the countries of the Islamic legal family. The article is not only aimed at scientists, but also possesses a strong practical meaning, and, therefore, will be useful for both "theoreticians" and those participating in business, working in the markets of the countries of the Middle East. The study questions the specifics of the application of the provisions of the Islamic Sharia. In particular those relating to the prohibition of interest (Riba). The question about the feasibility of the application of the doctrine of Riba to the penalty is studied. The author provides opinions and practice of state courts in the region, and international arbitral institutions. The author suggests a generic characteristic of penalty in the countries of the Middle East. He defines probable causes of formation of the Institute under study in its current form. In order for the penalty clause to be executed in the Middle East, the author provides particular recommendations for those participating in business activities.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>международное частное право</kwd><kwd>неустойка</kwd><kwd>заранее оцененные убытки</kwd><kwd>шариат</kwd><kwd>исламское право</kwd><kwd>международный гражданский процесс</kwd><kwd>международный коммерческий арбитраж</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Riba</kwd><kwd>Private International Law</kwd><kwd>The penalty</kwd><kwd>Liquidated damages</kwd><kwd>Riba</kwd><kwd>Sharia</kwd><kwd>Islamic law</kwd><kwd>International civil litigation</kwd><kwd>International commercial arbitration</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Беккин Р.И. 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