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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">aprp</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Актуальные проблемы российского права</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Actual Problems of Russian Law</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1994-1471</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2782-1862</issn><publisher><publisher-name>MSAL</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17803/1994-1471.2026.182.1.152-163</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">aprp-5506</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МЕЖДУНАРОДНОЕ ПРАВО</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>INTERNATIONAL LAW</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Принятие публично-правового акта как форс-мажорное обстоятельство применительно к обществам с государственным участием в спорах из международных коммерческих контрактов</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The Adoption of a Public Legal Act as a Force Majeure Event in Relation to State-Owned Enterprises in International Commercial Contract Disputes</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0002-0440-4443</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Жолоб</surname><given-names>Д. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zholob</surname><given-names>D. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Жолоб Денис Васильевич, аспирант кафедры международного частного права Московского государственного юридического университета имени О.Е. Кутафина (МГЮА), младший юрист адвокатского бюро «Дякин, Горцунян и партнеры» (ДГП)</p><p>Садовая-Кудринская ул., д. 9, г. Москва, 125993  </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Denis V. Zholob, Postgraduate Student, Department of International Private Law, Kutafin Moscow State Law University (MSAL), Junior Lawyer, Dyakin, Gortsunyan &amp; Partners Law Firm  </p><p>Moscow </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">jolob.den@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Московский государственный юридический университет имени О. Е. Кутафина (МГЮА); адвокатское бюро «Дякин, Горцунян и партнеры» (ДГП)</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kutafin Moscow State Law University (MSAL); Dyakin, Gortsunyan &amp; Partners Law Firm (DGP)</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>06</day><month>02</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>21</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>152</fpage><lpage>163</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Жолоб Д.В., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Жолоб Д.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Zholob D.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://aprp.msal.ru/jour/article/view/5506">https://aprp.msal.ru/jour/article/view/5506</self-uri><abstract><p>Автором статьи проведен анализ особенностей признания принятия публично-правового акта в качестве форс-мажорного обстоятельства в спорах, рассмотренных в порядке международного коммерческого арбитража. Представлены особенности регулирования признания фактов принятия публично-правовых актов в качестве форс-мажорных обстоятельств применительно к обществам с государственным участием. Подвергнут оценке вклад шведского ученого К. Х. Бёкштигеля в развитие настоящей доктрины, в частности разработанный им тест, определяющий возможность общества с государственным участием полагаться на принятие публично-правового акта как на форс-мажорное обстоятельство (тест К. Х. Бёкштигеля). Сделан вывод, что, хотя тест К. Х. Бёкштигеля и принадлежит к нормам «мягкого» права, его значимость невозможно переоценить, поскольку он служил руководством для разрешения множества международных споров. Тем не менее, несмотря на безусловную ценность теста К. Х. Бёкштигеля для разрешения споров в порядке международного коммерческого арбитража, он не позволяет определить возможность стороны заявлять о наличии форс-мажорных обстоятельств в ряде случаев и требует модернизации. </p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>In the paper, the analyzes the features of recognizing the adoption of a public legal act as a force majeure event in disputes considered under international commercial arbitration. In particular, the paper examines the specifics of regulating the recognition of the adoption of public legal acts as force majeure event in relation to companies with state participation. The contribution of the Swedish scholar K.H. Böckstigel to the development of this doctrine, in particular the test he developed to determine the possibility for a state-owned enterprise to rely on the adoption of a public legal act as a force majeure event («the K. H. Böckstiegel test»), is assessed. The author concludes that, despite the fact that the Böckstiegel test belongs to the realm of «soft» law, its significance cannot be overestimated, since it has served as a guide for resolving many significant international disputes. However, despite the undoubted value of the Böckstiegel test for resolving disputes under international commercial arbitration, it does not allow for determining a party’s ability to invoke force majeure circumstances in a number of cases and requires modernization. </p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Форс-мажорное обстоятельство</kwd><kwd>публично-правовой акт</kwd><kwd>Венская Конвенция о договорах международной купли-продажи товаров 1980 г.</kwd><kwd>нормы "мягкого" права</kwd><kwd>международный коммерческий арбитраж</kwd><kwd>инвестиционный арбитраж</kwd><kwd>общество с государственным участием</kwd><kwd>государственная компания</kwd><kwd>государство</kwd><kwd>государственный орган</kwd><kwd>правосубъектность.</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>force majeure</kwd><kwd>public law act</kwd><kwd>Vienna Convention on Contracts for the International Sale of Goods 1980</kwd><kwd>soft law norms</kwd><kwd>international commercial arbitration</kwd><kwd>investment arbitration</kwd><kwd>company with state participation</kwd><kwd>state-owned company</kwd><kwd>state</kwd><kwd>state body</kwd><kwd>legal personality</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bishop R. 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