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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">aprp</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Актуальные проблемы российского права</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Actual Problems of Russian Law</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1994-1471</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2782-1862</issn><publisher><publisher-name>MSAL</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17803/1994-1471.2026.185.4.161-175</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">aprp-5613</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МЕЖДУНАРОДНОЕ ПРАВО</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>INTERNATIONAL LAW</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>От национальных стратегий к глобальному консенсусу: международно-правовые аспекты кибербезопасности космической деятельности</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>From National Strategies to Global Consensus: International Legal Aspects of Cybersecurity in Outer Space Activities</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0650-7243</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мунтян</surname><given-names>М. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Muntian</surname><given-names>M. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мунтян Марина Евгеньевна - руководитель направления «Конкурсы и гранты» АНО «Исследовательский центр “Космическая экономика и политика”»; аспирант кафедры международного права МГИМО МИД России.</p><p>Красноармейская ул., д. 4, Москва, 125167; 1119454, Москва, пр. Вернадского, д. 76</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Marina E. Muntyan - Head of the Competitions and Grants Department, Autonomous Non-Commercial Organization Research Center for Space Economics and Policy; Postgraduate Student, Department of International Law, MGIMO University.</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">m.e.muntyan@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Автономная некоммерческая организация «Исследовательский центр &#13;
“Космическая экономика и политика”»; Московский государственный институт международных отношений (университет) Министерства иностранных дел Российской Федерации (МГИМО МИД России)</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Autonomous Non-Commercial Organization Research Center for Space Economics and Policy; MGIMO University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>03</day><month>05</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>21</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>161</fpage><lpage>175</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Мунтян М.Е., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Мунтян М.Е.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Muntian M.E.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://aprp.msal.ru/jour/article/view/5613">https://aprp.msal.ru/jour/article/view/5613</self-uri><abstract><p>Проблема безопасности космической деятельности с каждым годом становится всё острее в связи с достижениями научно-технического прогресса. В поддержании бесперебойного функционирования спутниковых систем особую роль играет кибербезопасность, правовое обеспечение которой является одним из наиболее дискуссионных вопросов в мировом сообществе. Космическая инфраструктура уязвима для киберугроз как технического, так и социально-инженерного характера. В статье рассмотрены инициативы по решению проблемы обеспечения кибернетической безопасности космических систем на национальном, региональном и международно-правовом уровнях; проанализированы основные проблемы, подлежащие разрешению на начальном этапе формирования соответствующей правовой базы; проведена оценка влияния кибербезопасности космической инфраструктуры на управление космическим движением. В завершение подчеркивается необходимость разрешения вопросов обеспечения кибербезопасности космической деятельности преимущественно на уровне многосторонних переговоров, предложены варианты решения поставленной задачи.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The issue of security in space activities is becoming increasingly acute due to scientific and technological advancements. Cybersecurity plays a crucial role in maintaining the smooth operation of satellite systems, and its legal framework is one of the most controversial issues in the global community. Space infrastructure is vulnerable to cyber threats of both technical and social engineering nature. This paper examines initiatives to address the issue of ensuring cybersecurity of space systems at the national, regional, and international legal levels. It also analyzes the key issues to be addressed at the initial stage of developing the relevant legal framework. It also assesses the impact of cybersecurity of space infrastructure on space traffic management. In conclusion, the need to resolve issues of ensuring cybersecurity in space activities primarily at the level of multilateral negotiations is emphasized, and options for solving this problem are proposed.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>космос</kwd><kwd>международное космическое право</kwd><kwd>кибербезопасность</kwd><kwd>космическая деятельность</kwd><kwd>управление космическим движением</kwd><kwd>космическая безопасность</kwd><kwd>международное право</kwd><kwd>спутниковые системы</kwd><kwd>Комитет ООН по космосу</kwd><kwd>Будапештская конвенция</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>space</kwd><kwd>international space law</kwd><kwd>cybersecurity</kwd><kwd>space activities</kwd><kwd>space traffic management</kwd><kwd>space security</kwd><kwd>international law</kwd><kwd>satellite systems</kwd><kwd>UN Committee on Outer Space</kwd><kwd>Budapest Convention</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Колосов Ю. 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