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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">aprp</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Актуальные проблемы российского права</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Actual Problems of Russian Law</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1994-1471</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2782-1862</issn><publisher><publisher-name>MSAL</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17803/1994-1471.2026.182.1.179-194</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">aprp-5825</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>СРАВНИТЕЛЬНОЕ ПРАВОВЕДЕНИЕ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>COMPARATIVE LAW</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Возмещение потерь и заверения об обстоятельствах в контексте налогового права: вопросы теории и практики</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Compensation for Losses and Representations and Warranties in the Context of Tax Law: Theoretical and Practical Issues</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0003-2303-9637</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шепенко</surname><given-names>Р. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shepenko</surname><given-names>R. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шепенко Роман Алексеевич, доктор юридических наук, профессор, профессор кафедры административного и финансового права </p><p>пр. Вернадского, д. 76, г. Москва, 119454 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Roman A. Shepenko, Dr. Sci. (Law), Professor, Professor, Department of Administrative and Financial Law </p><p>Moscow </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">r.shepenko@inno.mgimo.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>МГИМО МИД России</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>MGIMO University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>06</day><month>02</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>21</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>179</fpage><lpage>194</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Шепенко Р.А., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Шепенко Р.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Shepenko R.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://aprp.msal.ru/jour/article/view/5825">https://aprp.msal.ru/jour/article/view/5825</self-uri><abstract><p>Вопросы налогообложения, с которыми сталкиваются в своей деятельности практикующие юристы, можно сгруппировать по двум основным направлениям. Первое — это налоговое законодательство и практика его применения. В этом направлении обычно превалируют вопросы, связанные с процедурами налоговых проверок и применением норм налогового законодательства о расходах, вычетах и иных подобных категориях. Второе направление — это гражданское законодательство и договорная практика. Практически в любой сделке есть условия о налогообложении. Их можно разделить на прямые и косвенные. Примером прямых условий могут служить положения договоров об НДС. Косвенными условиями являются отдельные положения договоров о гарантиях и возмещениях. Эти условия не имели до 2015 г. нормативной поддержки, но использовались на практике. В статье с учетом опыта заключения и сопровождения различных сделок, представления интересов организаций при проведении налоговых проверок, на основе академического и нормативного материала рассмотрены категории warranty и indemnity, а также практика включения в договоры положений о налогообложении. </p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Taxation issues that practicing lawyers face in their work can be grouped into two main areas. The first is tax legislation and the practice of its application. This area typically dominates questions related to tax audit procedures and the application of tax law norms concerning expenses, deductions, and other similar categories. The second  area is civil legislation and contractual practice. Virtually any transaction includes tax-related provisions. These can be divided into direct and indirect. Direct provisions include, for example, clauses on VAT in contracts. Indirect provisions are specific clauses in contracts concerning warranties and indemnities. Until 2015, these provisions lacked normative support but were used in practice. This article, drawing on the experience of concluding and executing various transactions, representing organizations during tax audits, and based on academic and normative materials, examines the categories of warranty and indemnity, as well as the practice of including tax provisions in contracts. </p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>договорное право</kwd><kwd>убытки</kwd><kwd>потери</kwd><kwd>вторичные налоговые обязательства</kwd><kwd>заверения</kwd><kwd>налоговая гарантия</kwd><kwd>налоговое возмещение</kwd><kwd>договор о возмещении</kwd><kwd>средство защиты</kwd><kwd>заимствования</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>contract law</kwd><kwd>damages</kwd><kwd>losses</kwd><kwd>secondary tax liabilities</kwd><kwd>representations and warranties</kwd><kwd>tax warranty</kwd><kwd>tax indemnity</kwd><kwd>indemnity agreement</kwd><kwd>remedy</kwd><kwd>borrowing</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Витрянский В. 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