aprpАктуальные проблемы российского праваActual Problems of Russian Law1994-14712782-1862MSAL10.17803/1994-1471.2017.80.7.139-146aprp-589Research ArticleМЕЖДУНАРОДНОЕ ПРАВОINTERNATIONAL LAWЗарубежные тактико-психологические методы допроса, направленные на получение достоверной информацииThe foreign tactical and psychological methods of interrogation directed to receiving reliable informationХолевчукА. Г.KholevchukA. G.aholevchuk@mail.ruГосударственный морской университет имени адмирала Ф. Ф. УшаковаAdmiral Ushakov State Maritime University20170107201707139146Copyright © Холевчук А.Г., 20172017Холевчук А.Г.Kholevchuk A.G.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://aprp.msal.ru/jour/article/view/589

В статье охарактеризованы современные зарубежные методики допроса, направленные на проверку достоверности информации по уголовному делу. Основываясь на анализе различных аспектов применения рассматриваемых методик, автор делает вывод о целесообразности обсуждения в отечественной криминалистической науке соответствующих методов в целях определения перспектив и возможностей внедрения последних в практику уголовного судопроизводства России.

The article describes modern foreign interrogation techniques aimed at checking the accuracy of the information in a criminal case. Based on the analysis of various aspects of the application of the techniques under consideration, the author concludes that it is advisable to discuss relevant techniques in the national forensic science in order to define the prospects and possibilities of implementing recent criminal justice practices in Russia.

криминалистикадопростактические приемыложные показанияпроверка информацииforensicsinterrogation tacticsfalse testimonyverifying the informationReferencesBen-Shakhar G., Elaad, E. The guilty knowledge test (GKT) as an application of psychophysiology: Future prospects and obstracles // Kleiner M. (ed.). Handbook of polygraph testing. - San Diego, CA : Academic Press, 2002. - Pp. 87-102.Ben-Shakhar G., Elaad, E. The guilty knowledge test (GKT) as an application of psychophysiology: Future prospects and obstracles // Kleiner M. (ed.). Handbook of polygraph testing. - San Diego, CA : Academic Press, 2002. - Pp. 87-102.Christ S. E., Van Essen D. C., Watson J. M., Brubaker L. E., McDermott K. B. The contributions of prefrontal cortex and executive control to deception: Evidence from activation likelihood estimate meta-analyses // Cerebral Cortex. - 2009. - 19. - Р. 1557-1566.Christ S. E., Van Essen D. C., Watson J. M., Brubaker L. E., McDermott K. B. The contributions of prefrontal cortex and executive control to deception: Evidence from activation likelihood estimate meta-analyses // Cerebral Cortex. - 2009. - 19. - Р. 1557-1566.Debey E., Verschuere B., Crombez G. Lying and executive control: An experimental investigation using ego depletion and goal neglect // Acta Psychologica. - 2012. - 140. - Р. 133-141.Debey E., Verschuere B., Crombez G. Lying and executive control: An experimental investigation using ego depletion and goal neglect // Acta Psychologica. - 2012. - 140. - Р. 133-141.Inbau F. E., Reid J. E., Buckley J. P. & Jayne B. C. Criminal interrogation and confessions. - 5th ed. - Burlington, MA: Jones & Bartlett Learning, 2013.Inbau F. E., Reid J. E., Buckley J. P. & Jayne B. C. Criminal interrogation and confessions. - 5th ed. - Burlington, MA: Jones & Bartlett Learning, 2013.Granhag P. A., Hartwig M. A new theoretical perspective on deception detection: On the psychology of instrumental mindreading // Psychology, Crime & Law. - 2008. - 14. - Р. 189-200.Granhag P. A., Hartwig M. A new theoretical perspective on deception detection: On the psychology of instrumental mindreading // Psychology, Crime & Law. - 2008. - 14. - Р. 189-200.Kassin S.M., Goldstein C.J., Savitsky K. Behavioral confirmation in the interrogation room: On the dangers of presuming guilt // Law and Human Behavior. - 2003. -27. - Р. 187-203.Kassin S.M., Goldstein C.J., Savitsky K. Behavioral confirmation in the interrogation room: On the dangers of presuming guilt // Law and Human Behavior. - 2003. -27. - Р. 187-203.Hartwig M., Granhag P.A., Stromwall L. Guilty and innocent suspects' strategies during police interrogations // Psychology, Crime, & Law. - 2007. - 13. - Р. 213-227.Hartwig M., Granhag P.A., Stromwall L. Guilty and innocent suspects' strategies during police interrogations // Psychology, Crime, & Law. - 2007. - 13. - Р. 213-227.artwig M., Granhag P. A., Luke T. Strategic use of evidence during investigative interviews: The state of the science // Raskin D. C., Honts C. R. & Kircher J. C. (eds.). Credibility assessment: Scientific research and applications. - Oxford, UK : Academic Press, 2014. - Pp. 1-36.artwig M., Granhag P. A., Luke T. Strategic use of evidence during investigative interviews: The state of the science // Raskin D. C., Honts C. R. & Kircher J. C. (eds.). Credibility assessment: Scientific research and applications. - Oxford, UK : Academic Press, 2014. - Pp. 1-36.Honts C. R. The psychophysiological detection of deception // The Detection of Deception in Forensic Contexts. - 2004. - Р. 103-123.Honts C. R. The psychophysiological detection of deception // The Detection of Deception in Forensic Contexts. - 2004. - Р. 103-123.Lancaster G.L. J., Vrij A., Hope L., Waller B. Sorting the liars from the truth tellers: The benefits of asking unanticipated questions // Applied Cognitive Psychology. - 2012. - 27. - Р. 107-114.Lancaster G.L. J., Vrij A., Hope L., Waller B. Sorting the liars from the truth tellers: The benefits of asking unanticipated questions // Applied Cognitive Psychology. - 2012. - 27. - Р. 107-114.Leal S., Vrij A., Warmelink L., Vernham Z., Fisher R. You cannot hide your telephone lies: Providing a model statement as an aid to detect deception in insurance telephone calls // Legal and Criminological Psychology. - 2015. - 20. - Р. 129-146.Leal S., Vrij A., Warmelink L., Vernham Z., Fisher R. You cannot hide your telephone lies: Providing a model statement as an aid to detect deception in insurance telephone calls // Legal and Criminological Psychology. - 2015. - 20. - Р. 129-146.Levine T. R., McCornack S. A. Theorizing about deception // Journal of Language and Social Psychology. - 2014. - 33. - Р. 431-440.Levine T. R., McCornack S. A. Theorizing about deception // Journal of Language and Social Psychology. - 2014. - 33. - Р. 431-440.Nahari G., Vrij A., Fisher R. P. Does the truth come out in the writing? SCAN as a lie detection tool // Law & Human Behavior. - 2012. - 36. - Р. 68-76.Nahari G., Vrij A., Fisher R. P. Does the truth come out in the writing? SCAN as a lie detection tool // Law & Human Behavior. - 2012. - 36. - Р. 68-76.Nahari G., Vrij A., Fisher R. P. Exploiting liars' verbal strategies by examining the verifiability of details // Legal and Criminological Psychology. - 2014. - 19. - Р. 227-239.Nahari G., Vrij A., Fisher R. P. Exploiting liars' verbal strategies by examining the verifiability of details // Legal and Criminological Psychology. - 2014. - 19. - Р. 227-239.Raskin D. C., Honts C. R. The comparison question test // Kleiner M. (ed.). Handbook of polygraph testing. - San Diego, CA : Academic Press, 2002. - Pp. 1-47.Raskin D. C., Honts C. R. The comparison question test // Kleiner M. (ed.). Handbook of polygraph testing. - San Diego, CA : Academic Press, 2002. - Pp. 1-47.Vrij A, Granhag P. A. Eliciting cues to deception and truth: What matters are the questions asked // Journal of Applied Research in Memory and Cognition. - 2012. - Vol. 1. - Iss. 2. - Р. 110-117.Vrij A, Granhag P. A. Eliciting cues to deception and truth: What matters are the questions asked // Journal of Applied Research in Memory and Cognition. - 2012. - Vol. 1. - Iss. 2. - Р. 110-117.Vrij A., Ganis G. Theories in deception and lie detection // Raskin D. C., Honts C. R. & Kircher J. C. (eds.). Credibility assessment: Scientific research and applications. - Oxford, UK : Academic Press, 2014. - Pp. 301-374.Vrij A., Ganis G. Theories in deception and lie detection // Raskin D. C., Honts C. R. & Kircher J. C. (eds.). Credibility assessment: Scientific research and applications. - Oxford, UK : Academic Press, 2014. - Pp. 301-374.Vrij A., Hope L., Fisher R. P. Eliciting reliable information in investigative interviews // Policy Insights from Behavioral and Brain Sciences. - 2014. - 1. - Р. 129-136.Vrij A., Hope L., Fisher R. P. Eliciting reliable information in investigative interviews // Policy Insights from Behavioral and Brain Sciences. - 2014. - 1. - Р. 129-136.Vrij A., Fisher R., Blank H. A cognitive approach to lie detection: A meta-analysis // Legal and Criminological Psychology. URL: http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/lcrp.12088/epdf?r3_referer=wol&tracking_ action=preview_click&show_checkout=1&purchase_referrer=yandex.ru&purchase_site_license=LICENSE_ DENIED_NO_CUSTOMER (дата обращения: 04.12.2016).Vrij A., Fisher R., Blank H. A cognitive approach to lie detection: A meta-analysis // Legal and Criminological Psychology. URL: http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/lcrp.12088/epdf?r3_referer=wol&tracking_ action=preview_click&show_checkout=1&purchase_referrer=yandex.ru&purchase_site_license=LICENSE_ DENIED_NO_CUSTOMER (дата обращения: 04.12.2016).Vrij A., Nahari G. Verbal lie detection // Granhag P. A., Bull R., Shaboltas A. & Dozortseva E. (eds.). Psychology and Law in Europe: When West meet East. - Taylor & Francis Group, 2016.Vrij A., Nahari G. Verbal lie detection // Granhag P. A., Bull R., Shaboltas A. & Dozortseva E. (eds.). Psychology and Law in Europe: When West meet East. - Taylor & Francis Group, 2016.Vrij A., Fisher R. P. Which Lie Detection Tools are Ready for Use in the Criminal Justice System? // Journal of Applied Research in Memory and Cognition. - 2016. - 5. - P. 302-307.Vrij A., Fisher R. P. Which Lie Detection Tools are Ready for Use in the Criminal Justice System? // Journal of Applied Research in Memory and Cognition. - 2016. - 5. - P. 302-307.Vrij A. Detecting lies and deceit: Pitfalls and opportunities. - 2nd ed. - Chichester : John Wiley and Sons, 2008. - Р. 488.Vrij A. Detecting lies and deceit: Pitfalls and opportunities. - 2nd ed. - Chichester : John Wiley and Sons, 2008. - Р. 488.

The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.