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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">aprp</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Актуальные проблемы российского права</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Actual Problems of Russian Law</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1994-1471</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2782-1862</issn><publisher><publisher-name>MSAL</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17803/1994-1471.2026.189.8.148-161</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">aprp-6145</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МЕЖДУНАРОДНОЕ ПРАВО</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>INTERNATIONAL LAW</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Общее наследие человечества: эволюция концепции и ее значение в современном международном праве</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Common Heritage of Mankind: The Evolution of the Concept and Its Significance in Contemporary International Law</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0003-7984-5232</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Киченина</surname><given-names>В. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kichenina</surname><given-names>V. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Киченина Виктория Сергеевна - кандидат юридических наук, доцент, доцент кафедры международного и гуманитарного права</p><p>Средний просп. В. О., д. 57/43, Санкт-Петербург, 199178</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Victoria S. Kichenina - Cand. Sci. (Law), Associate Professor, Associate Professor, Department of International and Humanitarian Law.</p><p>St. Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vskichenina@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Северо-Западный институт управления — филиал Российской академии народного хозяйства и государственной службы при Президенте Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Northwestern Institute of Management (Branch), RANEPA</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>18</day><month>09</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>21</volume><issue>8</issue><fpage>148</fpage><lpage>161</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Киченина В.С., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Киченина В.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kichenina V.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://aprp.msal.ru/jour/article/view/6145">https://aprp.msal.ru/jour/article/view/6145</self-uri><abstract><p>В исследовании рассматриваются концепция общего наследия человечества и ее роль в современном международном праве. Анализируется исторический контекст становления данной концепции, прослеживается ее развитие с середины XX в. и выявляются причины поддержки развивающимися странами, которые выступают за новый международный экономический порядок. Методология предполагает анализ важнейших международных документов, включая Конвенцию ООН по морскому праву 1982 г. и Соглашение о деятельности государств на Луне и других небесных телах 1979 г. Исследуются также научные подходы, позволяющие определить правовую природу общего наследия человечества. Основные выводы показывают, что данная концепция, хотя и влияет на формирование международного правового дискурса, сталкивается с трудностями при практическом применении и не имеет всеобщего признания в качестве нормы международного обычного права. Делается заключение о том, что изначально основанная на стремлении к справедливому распределению ресурсов концепция эволюционирует в сторону «общей озабоченности», подчеркивающей общую ответственность и устойчивое управление ресурсами, в то время как ее будущее в качестве обязательной правовой нормы остается неопределенным из-за проблем реализации и существования прагматичных экономических подходов в деятельности государств.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The study examines the concept of the common heritage of mankind (CHM) and its role in contemporary international law. The historical context of the development of this concept is analyzed, its development since the mid-20th century and the reasons for its support by developing countries advocating for a new international economic order are traced. The methodology involves the analysis of key international documents, including the 1982 UN Convention on the Law of the Sea and the 1979 Agreement Governing the Activities of States on the Moon and Other Celestial Bodies. Scientific approaches that allow us to determine the legal nature of the CHM are also being explored. The main findings show that the concept of CHM, although influential in shaping international legal discourse, faces difficulties in practical application and is not universally accepted as customary international law. It is concluded that, initially based on the desire for a fair distribution of resources, the concept is evolving towards a «common concern» that emphasizes shared responsibility and sustainable resource management, while its future as a binding legal norm remains uncertain due to problems in implementation and the existence of pragmatic economic approaches in state activities.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>общее наследие человечества</kwd><kwd>концепция</kwd><kwd>обычай</kwd><kwd>международное право</kwd><kwd>договор</kwd><kwd>новый международный экономический порядок</kwd><kwd>ресурсы</kwd><kwd>космическое пространство</kwd><kwd>международный район морского дна</kwd><kwd>концепция общей озабоченности</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>common heritage of mankind</kwd><kwd>concept</kwd><kwd>custom</kwd><kwd>international law</kwd><kwd>treaty</kwd><kwd>new international economic order</kwd><kwd>resources</kwd><kwd>outer space</kwd><kwd>international seabed area</kwd><kwd>concept of common concern</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Авхадеев В. 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