<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">aprp</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Актуальные проблемы российского права</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Actual Problems of Russian Law</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1994-1471</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2782-1862</issn><publisher><publisher-name>MSAL</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17803/1994-1471.2017.84.11.037-047</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">aprp-683</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ТЕМА НОМЕРА: НРАВСТВЕННОЕ ИЗМЕРЕНИЕ ПРАВА</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Субсидиарность как нравственная, философская и правовая категория</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Subsidiarity as a Moral, Philosophical and Legal Category</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пименова</surname><given-names>О. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pimenova</surname><given-names>O. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">oxana_krasnova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Аппарат Совета Федерации Федерального Собрания РФ</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Apparatus of the Council of Federation of the RF Federal Assembly</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2017</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>01</day><month>11</month><year>2017</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>11</issue><fpage>37</fpage><lpage>47</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Пименова О.И., 2017</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2017</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Пименова О.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Pimenova O.I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://aprp.msal.ru/jour/article/view/683">https://aprp.msal.ru/jour/article/view/683</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье субсидиарность исследуется с двух позиций: нравственно-философской и правовой. Оба аспекта синергичны, предопределяя динамический и неоднозначный характер субсидиарности как принципа, нацеленного на лучшее достижение поставленной цели путем взаимопомощи и взаимной поддержки субъектов властных отношений. Не забирай у других то, что они с успехом могут сделать сами! В этом морально-нравственная квинтэссенция субсидиарности и наиболее значимый ценностный аспект ее практического применения. Не отрицая ее католических корней и философской природы, сегодня субсидиарность преимущественно рассматривают в качестве компетенционного принципа в системах многоуровневого принятия решений, в которых всегда встает вопрос о лучшем (надлежащем) уровне осуществления совместно принадлежащих полномочий. Включив принцип субсидиарности в свое первичное право и последовательно его развив в нормах учредительных договоров, Европейский Союз (ЕС) показал всему мировому сообществу практические способы применения данного принципа для целей качественного совершенствования наднационального законодательства, принимаемого по вопросам, совместно осуществляемым с государствами - членами ЕС. Не вдаваясь в глубокий анализ материального содержания принципа субсидиарности, автор особое внимание уделяет таким процедурным аспектам практического применения принципа субсидиарности в праве ЕС, как обоснование необходимости реализации регулирующих прерогатив ЕС (подлежащее включению в преамбулу законопроектов ЕС) и субсидиарный контрольный механизм (реализуемый национальными парламентами в отношении законопроектов ЕС). Не обойден вниманием также и судебный аспект практического применения принципа субсидиарности. По ходу исследования автором даются оценки эффективности применения принципа субсидиарности в ЕС как правовой категории. В заключение делается вывод о превалировании политического подхода к разрешению разногласий между наднациональным и национальными законодателями по поводу корректного применения принципа субсидиарности в законодательном процессе ЕС. Однако данный факт ни в коей мере не оказывает нивелирующего воздействия на правовую востребованность принципа субсидиарности для достижения целей лучшей реализации регулирующих прерогатив ЕС.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>In the paper subsidiarity is considered in two contexts: Moral-philosophical and legal. Both aspects are synergistic, predetermining the dynamic and ambiguous nature of subsidiarity as a principle aimed at better attainment of the objective by mutual assistance and mutual support of the actors of power relations. Do not take away from the others what they can do themselves! This is the moral and ethical quintessence of subsidiarity and the most important value aspect of its practical application. Without denying their Catholic roots and philosophical nature, today subsidiarity predominantly serves as a competency principle in multi-level decision-making systems that always raise the question concerning the best (appropriate) level of exercising jointly shared powers. By including the principle of subsidiarity in its primary law and consistently developing it in the provisions of constituent treaties, the European Union (EU) has shown to the entire world community practical ways to apply this principle in order to qualitatively improve the supranational legislation that regulates the issues jointly implemented by the EU Member States. Without going into an in-depth analysis of the substantive content of the principle of subsidiarity, the author pays particular attention to the procedural aspects of the practical application of the principle of subsidiarity in the EU law as justification for the need to implement regulatory EU prerogatives (to be included in the preamble to EU draft laws) and the subsidiary control mechanism (implemented by national parliaments with regard to the EU draft laws). A judicial aspect of practical application of the principle of subsidiarity is also not overlooked. In the course of the study, the author assesses the effectiveness of the principle of subsidiarity in the EU as a legal category. The author concludes that in EU Law prevails a political approach to resolving disagreements between supranational and national law-makers regarding the correct application of the principle of subsidiarity in the EU legislative process. However, this does not in any way have a leveling effect on the legal relevance of the principle of subsidiarity in order to achieve the goals of better enforcement of the EU regulatory prerogatives.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>субсидиарность</kwd><kwd>католицизм</kwd><kwd>федерализм</kwd><kwd>Европейский Союз</kwd><kwd>Суд Европейского Союза</kwd><kwd>обоснование необходимости реализации регулирующих прерогатив</kwd><kwd>субсидиарный контрольный механизм</kwd><kwd>национальные парламенты</kwd><kwd>политический диалог</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>subsidiarity</kwd><kwd>Catholicism</kwd><kwd>federalism</kwd><kwd>European Union</kwd><kwd>Court of Justice of the European Union</kwd><kwd>justification for the necessity to implement regulatory prerogatives</kwd><kwd>subsidiary control mechanism</kwd><kwd>national parliaments</kwd><kwd>political dialog</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Амплеева А. А. Субсидиарность и демократия. Введение в тему : специализированная информация. - М. : ИНИОН РАН, 1996. - 26 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Амплеева А. А. Субсидиарность и демократия. Введение в тему : специализированная информация. - М. : ИНИОН РАН, 1996. - 26 с.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Большаков С. Н. Принцип субсидиарности в современном демократическом управлении: концепту альные подходы и проблемы практической реализации : дис.. д-ра полит. наук. - СПб., 2006. - 74 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Большаков С. Н. Принцип субсидиарности в современном демократическом управлении: концепту альные подходы и проблемы практической реализации : дис.. д-ра полит. наук. - СПб., 2006. - 74 с.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Лексин И. В. Территориальное устройство России: Конституционно-правовые проблемы. - М. : Ленанд, 2014. - 540 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Лексин И. В. Территориальное устройство России: Конституционно-правовые проблемы. - М. : Ленанд, 2014. - 540 с.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Мещерякова О. М. Суверенитет государств - членов Европейского Союза и механизмы его защиты : монография. - М. : МПГУ, 2008. - 327 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Мещерякова О. М. Суверенитет государств - членов Европейского Союза и механизмы его защиты : монография. - М. : МПГУ, 2008. - 327 с.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Пименова О. И. Принцип субсидиарности и его роль в европейских интеграционных процессах: правовое развитие до и после Лиссабонского договора // Сравнительное конституционное обозрение. - 2012. - № 6 (91). - С. 121-138.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Пименова О. И. Принцип субсидиарности и его роль в европейских интеграционных процессах: правовое развитие до и после Лиссабонского договора // Сравнительное конституционное обозрение. - 2012. - № 6 (91). - С. 121-138.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Barber N. The Limited Modesty of Subsidiarity // European Law Journal. - 2005. - Vol. 11. - P. 309-316. 7. Breton A., Cassone А., Fraschini А. Decentralization and Subsidiarity: Toward a Theoretical Reconciliation // International Journal of Law and Economics. - 1998. - Vol. 19. - Р. 21-51.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Barber N. The Limited Modesty of Subsidiarity // European Law Journal. - 2005. - Vol. 11. - P. 309-316. 7. Breton A., Cassone А., Fraschini А. Decentralization and Subsidiarity: Toward a Theoretical Reconciliation // International Journal of Law and Economics. - 1998. - Vol. 19. - Р. 21-51.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Constantin S. M. Rethinking Subsidiarity and the Balance of Powers in the EU in Light of the Lisbon Treaty and Beyond // Croatian Yearbook of European Law and Policy. - 2008. - Vol. 4. - P. 168-179.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Constantin S. M. Rethinking Subsidiarity and the Balance of Powers in the EU in Light of the Lisbon Treaty and Beyond // Croatian Yearbook of European Law and Policy. - 2008. - Vol. 4. - P. 168-179.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Cooper I. Subsidiarity and Autonomy in the European Union // Pauly L. and Coleman W. (eds.). Global Ordering: Institutions and Autonomy in a Changing World. - Vancouver : UBC Press, 2008. - 534 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Cooper I. Subsidiarity and Autonomy in the European Union // Pauly L. and Coleman W. (eds.). Global Ordering: Institutions and Autonomy in a Changing World. - Vancouver : UBC Press, 2008. - 534 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Elazar D. The United States and the European Union: Models for their Epochs // Nicola'i'dis K., Howse R. (eds.) The Federal Vision. - Oxford : OUP, 2001. - 344 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Elazar D. The United States and the European Union: Models for their Epochs // Nicola'i'dis K., Howse R. (eds.) The Federal Vision. - Oxford : OUP, 2001. - 344 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Estella A. The EU Principle of Subsidiarity and its Critique. - Oxford : OUP, 2002.- 289 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Estella A. The EU Principle of Subsidiarity and its Critique. - Oxford : OUP, 2002.- 289 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Fabbrini F. The Euro-Crisis and the Courts: Judicial Review and the Political Process in Comparative Perspective // Berkeley Journal of International Law. - 2014. - Vol. 31. - P. 108-119.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Fabbrini F. The Euro-Crisis and the Courts: Judicial Review and the Political Process in Comparative Perspective // Berkeley Journal of International Law. - 2014. - Vol. 31. - P. 108-119.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Fabbrini F. The Рrinciple of Subsidiarity: iCourts Working Paper Series 66/2016. Forthcoming in Tridimas T., Schütze R. (eds.). Oxford Principles of EU Law. - Oxford : OUP, 2016. - P. 12-24.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Fabbrini F. The Рrinciple of Subsidiarity: iCourts Working Paper Series 66/2016. Forthcoming in Tridimas T., Schütze R. (eds.). Oxford Principles of EU Law. - Oxford : OUP, 2016. - P. 12-24.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Fabbrini F., Granat K. «Yellow Card, but No Foul»: the Role of the National Parliaments under the Subsidiarity Protocol and the Commission Proposal for an EU Regulation on the Right to Strike // Common Market Law Review. - 2013. - Vol. 50. - P. 116-129.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Fabbrini F., Granat K. «Yellow Card, but No Foul»: the Role of the National Parliaments under the Subsidiarity Protocol and the Commission Proposal for an EU Regulation on the Right to Strike // Common Market Law Review. - 2013. - Vol. 50. - P. 116-129.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Fasone C. Competing Concepts of Subsidiarity in the Early Warning Mechanism: LUISS Guido Carli School of Government Working Paper. SOG-WP4/2013. - Rome, 2013. - 29 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Fasone C. Competing Concepts of Subsidiarity in the Early Warning Mechanism: LUISS Guido Carli School of Government Working Paper. SOG-WP4/2013. - Rome, 2013. - 29 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Friesen M. Subsidiarity and Federalism: an Old Concept with Contemporary Relevance for Political Society // Federal Governance: A Graduate Journal of Theory and Politics. - 2003. - P. 8-16.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Friesen M. Subsidiarity and Federalism: an Old Concept with Contemporary Relevance for Political Society // Federal Governance: A Graduate Journal of Theory and Politics. - 2003. - P. 8-16.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Halberstam D. Federalism: Theory, Policy, Law // Rosenfeld M. and Sajó A. (eds.) The Oxford Handbook of Comparative Constitutional Law. - Oxford : OUP, 2012. - 585 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Halberstam D. Federalism: Theory, Policy, Law // Rosenfeld M. and Sajó A. (eds.) The Oxford Handbook of Comparative Constitutional Law. - Oxford : OUP, 2012. - 585 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Horsley T. Subsidiarity and the European Court of Justice: Missing Pieces in the Subsidiarity Jigsaw? // Journal of Common Market Studies. - 2012. - Vol. 50. - Р. 3-19.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Horsley T. Subsidiarity and the European Court of Justice: Missing Pieces in the Subsidiarity Jigsaw? // Journal of Common Market Studies. - 2012. - Vol. 50. - Р. 3-19.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hueglin T. O. Federalism, Subsidiarity and the European Tradition: Some Clarifications. - Telos, 1994. -</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hueglin T. O. Federalism, Subsidiarity and the European Tradition: Some Clarifications. - Telos, 1994. -</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Jancic D. The Barroso Initiative: Window Dressing or Democracy Boost? // Utrecht Law Review. - 2012. - Vol. 8. - P. 68-81.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Jancic D. The Barroso Initiative: Window Dressing or Democracy Boost? // Utrecht Law Review. - 2012. - Vol. 8. - P. 68-81.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit21"><label>21</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kumm M. Constitutionalising Subsidiarity in Integrated Markets: The Case of Tobacco Regulation in the European Union // European Law Review. - 2006. - Vol. 12. - № 4. - P. 515-526.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kumm M. Constitutionalising Subsidiarity in Integrated Markets: The Case of Tobacco Regulation in the European Union // European Law Review. - 2006. - Vol. 12. - № 4. - P. 515-526.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit22"><label>22</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lenaerts К. The Principle of Subsidiarity and the Environment in the European Union: Keeping the Balance of Federalism // Fordham International Law Journal. - 1993. - Vol. 17. - № 4. - Р. 865-887.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lenaerts К. The Principle of Subsidiarity and the Environment in the European Union: Keeping the Balance of Federalism // Fordham International Law Journal. - 1993. - Vol. 17. - № 4. - Р. 865-887.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit23"><label>23</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lenaerts K., Nuffel P. European Union Law. - London : Sweet &amp; Maxwell, 2011. - 213 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lenaerts K., Nuffel P. European Union Law. - London : Sweet &amp; Maxwell, 2011. - 213 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit24"><label>24</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lindseth P. Power and Legitimacy: Reconciling Europe and the Nation State. - Oxford : OUP, 2010. - 344 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lindseth P. Power and Legitimacy: Reconciling Europe and the Nation State. - Oxford : OUP, 2010. - 344 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit25"><label>25</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">MacCormick N. Questioning Sovereignty. - Oxford : OUP, 1999. - 257 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">MacCormick N. Questioning Sovereignty. - Oxford : OUP, 1999. - 257 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit26"><label>26</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Peters J. National Parliaments and Subsidiarity: Think Twice // European Constitutional Law Review. - 2005. - Vol. 1. - P. 68-77.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Peters J. National Parliaments and Subsidiarity: Think Twice // European Constitutional Law Review. - 2005. - Vol. 1. - P. 68-77.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit27"><label>27</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Pimenova O. Subsidiarity as a 'Regulation Principle' in the EU // The Theory and Practice of Legislation. - 2016. - Vol. 4. - № 3. - P. 381-398.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Pimenova O. Subsidiarity as a 'Regulation Principle' in the EU // The Theory and Practice of Legislation. - 2016. - Vol. 4. - № 3. - P. 381-398.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit28"><label>28</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Syrpis Ph. In Defense of Subsidiarity // Oxford Journal of Legal Studies. - 2004. - Vol. 24. - P. 330-241.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Syrpis Ph. In Defense of Subsidiarity // Oxford Journal of Legal Studies. - 2004. - Vol. 24. - P. 330-241.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
