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Independence and Impartiality of the Court Within the Meaning of Article 6 of the European Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms

Abstract

The paper presents a brief review of key tests and criteria applied by the European Court of Human Rights when considering and evaluating applicant's complains regarding Member States of the European Convection for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms violations of the right to independent and impartial courts that also enshrines the concept of "fair trial”. First, the author examines the concept of "independent court” and then the concept of an "impartial court". Despite the fact that these two concepts are often dealt with by the European Court as closely interrelated, the Court practice has developed different tests to evaluate each of them.

About the Author

A. N. Shadarova
Kutafin Moscow State Law University (MSAL)
Russian Federation


References

1. ECtHR. Findlay v. the United Kingdom, Application No. 22107/93, § 73, Judgment of 25 February 1997

2. ECtHR. Bochan v. Ukraine, Application No. 7577/02, § 68, Judgment of 3 May 2007

3. ECtHR. Parlov-Tkalcic v. Croatia, Application No. 24810/06, § 86, Judgment of 22 December 2009

4. ECtHR. Sutyagin v. Russia, Application No. 30024/02, § 183, Judgment of 3 May 2011

5. ECtHR. Campbell and Fell v. United Kingdom. Application Nos. 7819/77, 7878/77, § 78, Judgment of 28 June 1984

6. Рекомендация Комитета министров Совета Европы (2010) 12Е государствам - членам о судьях: независимость, эффективность и ответственность // URL: https://wcd.coe.int/ViewDoc.jsp?id=1707137

7. заключение № 1 Консультативного совета европейских судей «О стандартах независимости судебных органов и несменяемости судей» // URL: https://wcd.coe.int/ViewDoc.jsp?id=1050737&Site=COE

8. заключение № 3 Консультативного совета европейских судей «О принципах и правилах, регулирующих профессиональное поведение судей» // URL: https://wcd.coe.int/ViewDoc.jsp?id=1050737&Site=COE

9. JP Enhancing Judicial Reform in the Eastern Partnership Countries "Independent Judicial Systems" Project Report // URL: http://www.coe.int/t/dghl/cooperation/capacitybuilding/source/judic_reform/ENG%20 March%20Report%20Independant%20Judicial%20Systems.pdf

10. Великая хартия судей (Фундаментальные принципы) // URL: https://wcd.coe.int/ViewDoc.jsp?id=1707925

11. ECtHR ibrahim Gürkan v. Turkey, Application No. 10987/10, § 19, Judgment of 13 October 2013.

12. ECtHR. Khrykin v. Russia, Application No. 33186/08, §§ 27-39, Judgment of 19 April 2011; Batyrlova v. Russia, Application No. 31188/08, §§ 27-40, Judgment of 19 апреля 2011.

13. ECtHR. Moiseyev v. Russia, Application No. 62936/00, §§ 167-185, Judgment of 9 October 2008.

14. ECtHR.Sutyagin v. Russia, Application No. 30024/02, §§ 178-193, Judgment of 3 May 2011.

15. ECtHR. Findlay v. the United Kingdom, Application No. 22107/93, § 73, Judgment of 25 February 1997

16. ECtHR. Parlov-Tkalcic v. Croatia, Application No. 24810/06, § 79, Judgment of 22 December 2009.

17. ECtHR. Lavents v. Latvia, Application No. 58442/00, § 118-120, Judgment of 28 November 2002.

18. ECtHR. Tierce and Others v. San Marino, Application Nos. 24954/94, 24971/94 и 24972/94, § 76, Judgment of 27 July 2000

19. Indra v. Slovakia, Application No. 46845/99, § 49, Judgment of 3 May 2005

20. Salov v. Ukraine, Application No. 65518/01, § 81, Judgment of 6 September 2005

21. ECtHR. Ozerov v. Russia, Application No. 64962/01, Judgment of 18 May 2010, Krivoshapkin v. Russia, Application No. 42224/02, Judgment of 27 January 2011

22. ECtHR. Daktaras v. Lithuania, Application No. 42095/98, § 35-36, Judgment of 10 October 2000

23. ECtHR. Igor Kabanov v. Russia, Application No. 8921/05, Judgment of 3 February 2011, § 42-43.

24. ECtHR. San Leonard Band Club v. Malta, Application No. 77562/01, § 63-66, Judgment of 29 июля 2004.

25. ECtHR. Ferrantelli and Santangelo v. Italy, № 19874/92, § 59-60, 7 августа 1996.

26. ECtHR. Kyprianou v. Cyprus [GC], Application No. 73797/01, Judgment of 15 December 2005, § 124-128, 133


Review

For citations:


Shadarova A.N. Independence and Impartiality of the Court Within the Meaning of Article 6 of the European Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms. Actual Problems of Russian Law. 2016;(7):160-165. (In Russ.)

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ISSN 1994-1471 (Print)
ISSN 2782-1862 (Online)