Legal Regulation of Financing Mega Science Projects
https://doi.org/10.17803/1994-1471.2020.114.5.048-064
Abstract
The paper is devoted to the investigation of the issues related to the legal regulation of financing the development, construction and operation of large-scale research infrastructures. During the study, the author has highlighted the peculiarities of Mega Science projects, examined various approaches to the definition of this category, analyzed organizational and legal forms of international cooperation in the field of implementation of Mega Science projects and the mechanisms of financing the large research infrastructures implemented both in the Russian Federation and abroad. It is determined that the rules of financial law regulate a whole range of public relations related to the financing in the area under consideration, including budgetary financing and allocation of other sources for the establishment of large-scale research infrastructures, the use of tax incentives for scientific and other organizations involved in the creation and operation of global research facilities, financial control in the implementation of Mega Science projects. It is concluded that the approach based on the creation of international governmental organizations or national legal entities incorporated in the territory of the state where a global research infrastructure will be located, is more effective than the Russian approach, under which Mega Science projects are in most cases implemented on the basis of the existing budgetary scientific institutions.
Keywords
Mega Science,
science,
financing,
scientific infrastructures,
large-scale scientific infrastructures,
international cooperation,
international collaboration,
scientific collaboration,
budget,
budgetary funds,
funding of science
Supporting agencies: The reported study was funded by RFBR according to the research project № 18-29-15036
About the Authors
A. A. Sitnik
Kutafin Moscow State Law University ( MSAL)
Cand. Sci. (Law), Associate Professor, Department of Financial Law,
ul. Sadovaya-Kudrinskaya, d. 9, Moscow, Russia, 125993
R. V. Tkachenko
Kutafin Moscow State Law University ( MSAL)
Cand. Sci. (Law), Associate Professor, Department of Financial Law
ul. Sadovaya-Kudrinskaya, d. 9, Moscow, Russia, 125993
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Review
For citations:
Sitnik A.A., Tkachenko R.V. Legal Regulation of Financing Mega Science Projects. Actual Problems of Russian Law. 2020;15(5):48-64. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.17803/1994-1471.2020.114.5.048-064
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