Methodology of Russian Civil Jurisprudence in a Historical Context

Methodology of any science is designed to optimize the cognitive process, for which it has special tools that correspond to the specifics of the object under study. That is why the methods of different sciences, even the closest ones, differ. The methodology of civil law was formed due to the continuous work of many generations of legal scholars who managed not only to find suitable methods and means of comprehending legal reality for their own research, but also to firmly introduce them into scholarly and research life. The paper examines the features of the civil law methodology at different stages of its development, which is generally characterized by outside influence and unique tendencies, a change in fundamental guidelines and continuity, as well as a strong connection with socio-political phenomena. At present, both general scientific and special methods of cognition are widely used in civil law. The latter include formal legal, comparative legal, historical legal, intersectoral methods

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