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The Role of Judicial Rulemaking in Improving Legislative Regulation in the Russian Federation

https://doi.org/10.17803/1994-1471.2022.137.4.011-024

Abstract

The problem of determining the meaning, place and role of judicial rulemaking in the domestic legal system has remained relevant for many years. There is no uniform approach to the issue of establishing the influence of judicial rulemaking on legislation. Based on the analysis of various points of view of legal theorists and judicial practice of the Constitutional Court of the Russian Federation and the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation, the author defines the concept of judicial rulemaking and direct and indirect impact of rulemaking of higher judicial instances on the legislative regulation. The paper examines the acts of judicial rulemaking containing a direct instruction to the legislative body concerning the need to amend the current regulatory framework and the acts that do not contain such an instruction, but regulating a certain sphere of public relations and eliminating defects in legislation. The author concludes that judicial rulemaking influences legislative regulation permanently, contributing to its harmonization, ensuring uniformity of understanding and application of legal norms, stability and unity of judicial practice. The practice of the higher courts is examined as an essential factor in improving legislation in general, as a basis for new legislative initiatives. It is pointed out that it is necessary to take into account acts of judicial rulemaking in developing draft laws, as well as to return the institute of addresses of the Constitutional Court of the Russian Federation. Further development of the national system of law, according to the author, is possible only with the establishment of a balance between rule-making activity of legislative and judicial bodies, as well as with the establishment of mechanisms for interaction between the two branches of government. 

About the Author

M. S. Chunina
Penza State University
Russian Federation

Lecturer of Secondary Vocational Education, “Justice” Department, Law Institute, 

ul. Krasnaya, d. 40, Penza, 440026



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Review

For citations:


Chunina M.S. The Role of Judicial Rulemaking in Improving Legislative Regulation in the Russian Federation. Actual Problems of Russian Law. 2022;17(4):11-24. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.17803/1994-1471.2022.137.4.011-024

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ISSN 1994-1471 (Print)
ISSN 2782-1862 (Online)