Development of Digitalization in the Field of Use and Protection of Water Bodies

The paper considers the main directions of development and forms of digitalization taking place in the field of water resources management in the Russian Federation. The author raised issues related to the information method of implementing the principle of publicity in the field of environmental and natural resource legislation, including the introduction of the concept of environmental information into the terminology, the changes taking place in the architecture of information systems in connection with the creation of a single digital platform «Water data». The trends in the use of digital technologies in the course of state environmental monitoring, the features of the implementation of the provisions of environmental legislation on automatic control systems are highlighted. The correlation of the “Water Data” platform with other information systems in the field of ecology and emergency prevention, such as the register of ONVOS of Rosprirodnadzor, AIMS RSChS, future FSIS GEM of the Ministry of Natural Resources of Russia and TsSDP IITS of Roshydromet, was analyzed. The possibility of using digital modeling in the field of water relations is shown through a digital model of the Ob-Irtysh river basin. Based on the analysis of digital trends in the area under consideration, conclusions were drawn about the degree of readiness of water legislation to further increase the use of digital technologies in the field of water relations, about the possibility of creating in the future a unified information and analytical system for managing the water management complex of the Russian Federation based on existing information systems.

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