Protection from Trademark Dilution
https://doi.org/10.17803/1994-1471.2022.143.10.176-182
Abstract
The paper is devoted to the study of ways to counter the «dilution» of the distinctiveness of trademarks in intellectual property law. This institution has not been sufficiently studied in Russian legal science. «Dilution» and «confusing similarity» are aimed at protecting trademarks, but they have different directions. In the first case, this is a fight against designations that are heterogeneous to the registered trademark, and in the second case, only against homogeneous ones. At the moment, the doctrine of «dilution» in the Russian legal science in the field of intellectual property has not been formed as an independent institution in the field of means of individualization. The author conducted a study of the main provisions of the doctrine abroad and identified mechanisms that allow to combat the «dilution» of the distinctiveness of the means of individualization. An analysis was also conducted of the existing mechanisms for protecting trademark rights in the Russian Federation, their compliance with the «dilution» doctrine, and a conclusion was made about the presence of this doctrine in Russian law.
About the Author
N. A. AyrapetovRussian Federation
Nikita A. Ayrapetov, Postgraduate Student, Department of Intellectual Property Law, Kutafin Moscow State Law University (MSAL); Lawyer, Lidings
ul. Sadovaya-Kudrinskaya, d. 9, Moscow, Russia, 125993
References
1. Gafurov R. F. Sravnitelnyy analiz universalnykh registratsionnykh sistem tovarnykh znakov // Zhurnal Suda po intellektualnym pravam. — 2021. — № 4 (34). — URL: http://ipcmagazine.ru/trademark-law/comparative-analysis-of-universal-trademark-registration-systems/.
2. Kodirov Sh. B. Nedorazumenie otnositelno ponyatiya «obshcheizvestnyy tovarnyy znak» // Zhurnal Suda po intellektualnym pravam. — 2020. — № 2 (28). — S. 104–116.
3. Sukhareva A. E., Turkin R. E. Sravnitelnoe issledovanie mekhanizmov zashchity ot kiberskvottinga v Rossii i SShA // Zhurnal Suda po intellektualnym pravam. — 2017. — № 16. — S. 84–94.
4. Uiller A. Individualnost brenda: ruk. po sozdaniyu, prodvizheniyu i podderzhke silnykh brendov / per. s angl. Lisovskogo. — M.: Alpina Biznes Buks, 2004. — 226 s.
5. Beebe B. The German Misappropriation Origins of Trademark Antidilution Doctrine: A Translation of the 1924 Odol Opinion of the Landgericht Elberfeld, Transition and Coherence in Intellectual Property Law: Essays in Honour of Annette Kur. — 2021.
6. Dogan St. L., Lemley M. A. The Trademark Use Requirement in Dilution Cases (February 2, 2011) // Santa Clara Comp. & High Tech. Law Journal. — Vol. 24. — P. 541. — 2008. — Stanford Public Law Working Paper No. 1033165.
7. Klerman D. Trademark Dilution, Search Costs, and Naked Licensing // 74 Fordham L. Rev. — 1759 (2006).
8. Prager E. A. The Federal Trademark Dilution Act of 1995: Substantial Likelihood of Confusion // 7 Fordham Intell. Prop. Media & Ent. L.J. — 121 (1996).
9. Schechter F. I. The Rational Basis of Trademark Protection // 40 Harv. L. Rev. (1927).
10. McCarthy J. Th. McCarthy on Trademarks and Unfair Competition. — Deerfield, IL.: Clark Boardman Callaghan, 1996.
Review
For citations:
Ayrapetov N.A. Protection from Trademark Dilution. Actual Problems of Russian Law. 2022;17(10):176-182. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.17803/1994-1471.2022.143.10.176-182