The Origin of the State: The Formation of the Metatheory

The paper analyzes the main classical theories of the origin of the State: theological, patriarchal, organic, psychological, social contract, internal and external violence, class theories. The author makes an attempt to identify doctrinally reliable and mythological elements in each theory and describes the alleged causes of the occurrence of this mythological element. Based on the results obtained, the author elucidates the classification of theories of the origin of the State that, in turn, became the basis for the systematic integration of verified scientific facts about the process of state formation in order to form the primary theoretical basis of a special metatheory of politogenesis. Thus, the concept of metatheory acts as an alternative to the unsystematic integration of the state and law doctrines of the origin of the state, allowing the researcher to embark on the path of their methodologicaland structural consolidation. The main properties of the metatheory of politogenesis as a method are described, namely: universality, consistency and dynamism. The paper also provides an interpretation of this meta-theory.

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