On the Quantum Element of Digital Transformation in Forensic Science

The paper is devoted to the development of specific issues related to quantum technologies in the context of the digital transformation of forensic science. Quantum technologies are among the cross-cutting technologies. The intensification of norm-setting in the field of quantum technologies, including the adoption of a roadmap for the development of these technologies, provides grounds to expect an acceleration in the development of quantum technologies in the very near future. These circumstances require forensic experts to be prepared to work with quantum technologies. The paper examines specific areas of application of quantum computing in forensics in the form of quantum computers. It is noted that currently, quantum computing technologies and their capabilities still provide acceleration only in a relatively narrow range of tasks that do not have direct forensic significance; however, forensic science must look beyond the present day and engage in prospective, forward-looking development. Within the areas of application of quantum cryptography in law enforcement, the use for protecting electronic document management, controlling unmanned vehicles, as well as ensuring uninterceptable communication is considered. Significant attention in the paper is given to quantum sensing and its application in investigations. The impact of the implementation of quantum technologies on the subject matter of forensic science is assessed.

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