Core Principles of a Special Forensic Methodology for Investigating Crimes Committed Using Deepfake Technology: From Theory to Cyber-Investigation Practice

Digitalization, acting as the main driver of societal transformation, contributes to the popularization and demand for information systems in everyday life. This trend significantly influences the formation of a new criminal paradigm — an exponential increase in the number of crimes committed using deepfake technology. In this regard, the search for effective forensic tools for identifying, solving, and investigating crimes committed using content substitution technology is becoming increasingly relevant. Due to its ability to rapidly integrate advanced scientific and technical achievements and quickly adapt to innovative changes in society, modern forensic science holds a leading position in the fight against crime. The development of scientifically grounded recommendations and their application in the practical work of preliminary investigation bodies can significantly affect the quality and effectiveness of investigating crimes committed using deepfake technology. Based on the study and analysis of statistical data, scientific works, regulatory legal acts, and empirical material, the main stages of the crime commission mechanism have been identified, the methodological foundations of a special forensic investigation methodology for this category of crimes have been formulated, and an optimal investigation program has been proposed. The problem of the need to develop IT competencies among preliminary investigation officers requires further scientific consideration.

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