Challenges in Humanization of Criminal Law and Criminal Policy

The paper addresses the important theme of humanism in criminal law, emphasizing its role as a foundation principle of the modern legal and social state. Humanism is seen not simply as a tool for achieving certain goals, but as a fundamental value that determines the direction of social development. The author emphasizes that humanism includes respect for human rights and recognition of its central role in social life. The study shows that humanism in criminal law does not mean leniency towards crimes or weakness of state power. On the contrary, the implementation of humanistic principles helps to strengthen the rule of law and reduce the risk of unlawful use of force. This is achieved by increasing public trust in law enforcement agencies and strengthening the sense of justice among citizens. The study highlights the importance of integrating humanistic values into criminal law, as this not only strengthens citizens’ trust in the state but also creates conditions for the sustainable and harmonious development of society. The findings confirm that humanism is a necessary condition for building an effective and fair legal order.

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