Legal Support for Technological Sovereignty and Technological Leadership in the Energy Sector

The paper examines the legal aspects of ensuring technological sovereignty and technological leadership in the energy sector. It explores the legal content of these concepts as well as their regulatory framework. Their connection to the concept of energy security is substantiated. The key directions of technological sovereignty and technological leadership in the energy sector are analyzed, along with the specific features of the legal mechanisms designed to ensure them. The legal content of these concepts is revealed through an analysis of the statutory mechanisms for their implementation, including those provided for under legislation on national security and critical infrastructures; authorization mechanisms that impose certain requirements on energy equipment, and financial and tax incentives. In addition, attention is given to the specifics features of legal mechanisms aimed at the digital transformation of the fuel and energy complex, which is seen as a crucial component in ensuring technological sovereignty and technological leadership.

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