THE MAIN SIGNS OF THE MONGOL EMPIRE FORMATION IN THE XIII CENTURY

Abstract

The article is devoted to the study of the key features of the Empire with a comparative analysis of the Mongolian Empire. The authors of the article conclude that nomadic peoples of Central Asia in the 13th century managed to form the Mongolian Empire with all its characteristics. This fact is very important in terms of the history of the state and law, the theory of the State and law; scholars, historians and anthropologists have not examined the emergence of the Mongolian Empire on the basis of characteristics inherent to the European empires. But the Mongolian empire had its own characteristic, which we must take into account, namely, the Mongolian and Tatar tribes were mobile. The hallmark of the Mongolian Empire's mobility distinguishes this state from other empires that existed in the Middle Ages.