Formation and Systematization of the Man's Family Obligations to Repay Current Financial Expenses in Islamic Law in VIII-X Centuries: Description and Peculiarities
https://doi.org/10.17803/1994-1471.2018.89.4.011-020
Abstract
The article focuses on nafaka, i.e. a financial obligation of men in Muslim Family Law of the VIII-X centuries, and its formation in the Arab Caliphate. The article discloses the legal nature of the institution that protects the rights of women in Muslim Family Law, scrutinizes legal safeguards for the woman to be vested with this right and compares it with the mahr - a premarital gift given by a man to a woman before marriage. Nafaka was divided into several types, and one of the main and key ones was nafaka aimed at maintaining the wife and a certain group of people. Also, the article illustrates different types of nafaka and their legal nature, studies approaches of various madhhabs (theological-legal schools) with regard to a range of people entitled to nafaka. In addition, the article shows the procedure for nafak assignment and the legal mechanism for the nafak forfeiture if the payer fails to pay.
Keywords
Fiqh,
nafaka,
adat,
Mahram,
Nashisa,
Mahr,
mazhab,
iddah,
right to housing,
permanent marriage,
temporary marriage
References
1. Иванова Д. Р., Нуриев Б. Д. Институт брака в исламском праве раннего Средневековья. - Уфа : РИЦ БашГУ, 2014.
2. Имам Мухаммад бин Исма'ил Абу 'Абдуллах аль-Джу'фи аль-Бухари. Сахих аль-Бухари / пер.: Абдулла Владимир Нирша. - М. : Умма, 2004.
3. Ключевский В. О. Курс русской истории. - М., 1987 ; 1988. - Т. 3 ; 4.
4. Макарем Ширази. Разъяснение шариатских положений / пер. с перс. Айрата Баешева. - М. : имам Али ибн Аби Талиб (Да будет мир с ним), 2010.
5. Порохова В. М. Коран: перевод смыслов и комментарии Иман Валерии Пороховой. - 8-е изд. - М. : Рипол Классик, 2005.
6. Ayətullah-Uzma Seyid Əli Hüseyni Sistani. İzahlı şəriət məsələləri. - Baki : MSH-poliqraf, 2013.
7. Bilmen O. N. Hukuku İslamiye ve Istılahat-ı Fıkhiye Kamusu. - Istanbul, 1988. - 2 cilt.
8. Erbay C. Diyanet İslam Ansiklopedisi. - Istanbul : Vakfi Yayimlari, 1988. - 32 cilt.
9. Erbay C. Evlilik ve ve Hısımlık Nafakası. - Istanbul, 1998.
10. Köseoğlu Z. İslam aile hukunda kocanın nafaka yükümlülügü. Yüksek lizans tezi. - Samsun : Ondokuzmayis üniversitesi, 2010.
11. Mutçalı S. Arapça-Türkçe Sözlük, Dağarcık Yayınları. - Istanbul, 1995.
12. Sahih Bukhari // URL: https://www.sunnah.com/bukhari/49 (дата обращения: 12 июня 2017 г.).
13. Sunan abi Davud // URL: https://www.sunnah.com/abudawud/43 (дата обращения: 12 июня 2017 г.).
14. Zuhayli V. Islam fikhi ensiklopedisi (çeviren Nurettin Yıldız). - Istanbul, 2012. - 10 cilt.
Review
For citations:
Dadashev M.B. Formation and Systematization of the Man's Family Obligations to Repay Current Financial Expenses in Islamic Law in VIII-X Centuries: Description and Peculiarities. Actual Problems of Russian Law. 2018;(4):11-20. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.17803/1994-1471.2018.89.4.011-020
Views:
463
Email this article 