Constitutional Law Foundations for the Restriction of Human Rights in Connection with the New COVID-19 Pandemic

The paper investigates the issue of legal grounds for introducing restrictive measures in order to protect the population in the territory of the Russian Federation in connection with the spread of a new coronavirus infection. Complying with the requirements contained in the decrees of the President of the Russian Federation, the highest officials of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation have issued decisions on the introduction of the high-alert regime, including prohibitions on implementation of certain economic activities, free movement of citizens and vehicles, mass events. Despite the adoption of relevant amendments, federal legislation in the field of protection of the population from emergencies, as well as other federal laws have not defined conditions, terms and the scope of possible limitations. Therefore, the implementation of constitutional human and civil rights was subject to the content of the by-laws. Analysis of Art. 55 and 56 of the Constitution of the Russian Federation allows the author to enunciate the basic requirements for the system of restrictive measures to combat the spread of infection and identify its shortcomings.

1. Vinokurov V. A. Sanitarno-epidemiologicheskoe blagopoluchie naseleniya i novaya koronavirusnaya infekciya: problemy pravovogo regulirovaniya // Medicinskoe pravo. — 2020. — № 4. — S. 9–19.

2. Zherebcov A. N. Kommentarij k Federal’nomu zakonu ot 21 dekabrya 1994 g. № 68-FZ «O zashchite naseleniya i territorij ot chrezvychajnyh situacij prirodnogo i tekhnogennogo haraktera» // Sistema «Garant», 2016.

3. Ilesanmi M. A. Pandemii i problema ogranicheniya prav cheloveka // Yurist. — 2018. — № 8. — S. 59–65.

4. Kapitonova E. A. Ogranicheniya prav i svobod grazhdan v usloviyah novyh vidov osobyh pravovyh rezhimov // Grazhdanin i pravo. — 2020. — № 10. — S. 13–18.

5. Lebedev V. A. Konstitucionnye osnovy ogranichenij prav i svobod cheloveka i grazhdanina // Lex russica. — 2017. — № 1 (122). — S. 130–139.

6. P’yankova A. F. Pravovye osnovaniya vvedeniya v regionah Rossii mer, prepyatstvuyushchih rasprostraneniyu novoj koronavirusnoj infekcii // Zakon. — 2020. — № 5. — S. 53–59.

7. Semejkin S. A. Chrezvychajnoe polozhenie: ponyatie i problemy ego sovershenstvovaniya // Chrezvychajnoe zakonodatel’stvo i bor’ba s terrorizmom : sb. nauch. st. — M., 2003. — S. 48–49.

8. Fedotova Yu. G. Realizaciya mer administrativno-publichnogo obespecheniya social’noj zashchity grazhdan v usloviyah rezhima povyshennoj gotovnosti // Social’noe i pensionnoe pravo. — 2020. — № 3. — S. 3–7.

9. Cherepanov V. A. Ogranichenie prav i svobod cheloveka i grazhdanina zakonami sub"ektov Rossijskoj Federacii: problemnye voprosy i poisk resheniya // Konstitucionnoe i municipal’noe pravo. — 2017. — № 12. — S. 46–51.