Public Interests in Law: Concept and Content

The paper examines various approaches to defining the concept of "public interests", and carries out a comparative analysis of the positions of scientists regarding the content of this concept. The author distinguishes between the categories of "public interests", "state interests" and "public interests". The paper examines the judicial and law enforcement practice in cases in which public interests are affected. The author proves the need to develop a legal definition of the concept of "public interests" in order to increase the efficiency of the activities of Russian courts and other state bodies that ensure and protect these interests. The author offers his original definition of the concept of "public interests", highlights its features. The importance of consolidating in the legislation a single, universal for all branches of law, the definition of the category of "public interests" with the possibility of supplementing its content, taking into account the specifics of the subject of legal regulation, as well as the subject composition of the relevant legal relations.

1. Bogatyrev F. O. Interes v grazhdanskom prave // Zhurnal rossijskogo prava. — 2002. — № 2. — S. 33–43.

2. Gobbs T. Leviafan, ili Materiya, forma i vlast’ gosudarstva cerkovnogo i grazhdanskogo / per. s lat. i angl. N. A. Fyodorova i A. Gutermana ; red. per. A. Cheskis, E. M. Vejcman // Sochineniya : v 2 t. / sost., red. izd., avt. primech. V. V. Sokolov. — M. : Mysl’, 1991. — T. 2. — S. 3–545.

3. Zelencov A. B., Nemytina M. V. Publichnye interesy i proizvodnye ot nih yuridicheskie konstrukcii // Vestnik RUDN. Seriya : Yuridicheskie nauki. — 2018. — № 4. — S. 425–462.

4. Kryazhkov A. V. Publichnyj interes: ponyatie, vidy i zashchita // Gosudarstvo i pravo. — 1999. — № 10. — S. 91–99.

5. Kurbatov A. Ya. Sochetanie chastnyh i publichnyh interesov pri pravovom regulirovanii predprinimatel’skoj deyatel’nosti. — M. : Centr YurInfoR, 2001. — 212 s.

6. Lokk Dzh. Dva traktata o pravlenii // URL:https://www.civisbook.ru/files/File/Lokk_Traktaty_2.pdf.

7. Lomaev A. Yu. Publichnyj interes kak pravovaya kategoriya // Vestnik Samarskogo yuridicheskogo instituta. — 2012. — № 1 (6). — S. 97–101.

8. Mazaev V. D. Ponyatie i konstitucionnye principy publichnoj sobstvennosti : uchebnoe posobie. — M. : Institut prava i publichnoj politiki, 2004. — 123 s.

9. Otcheskaya T. I. Pravovye i metodologicheskie problemy organizacii uchastiya prokurora v arbitrazhnom sude v zashchitu ekonomicheskih interesov Rossijskogo gosudarstva: po zakonodatel’stvu Rossijskoj Federacii, stran blizhnego i dal’nego zarubezh’ya : avtoref. dis. … d-ra yurid. nauk. — Ryazan’, 2003. — 48 s.

10. Petuhova A. V. Sociologicheskaya koncepciya N. M. Korkunova // Vestnik Nizhegorodskogo universiteta imeni N. I. Lobachevskogo. Seriya : Social’nye nauki. — 2012. — № 1 (27). — URL:https://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/sotsiologicheskaya-kontseptsiya-n-m-korkunova.

11. Puhovich O. V. Realizaciya polnomochij prokurora po zashchite publichnyh interesov v sfere rasporyazheniya gosudarstvennoj i municipal’noj sobstvennost’yu // Problemy realizacii polnomochij prokurora v grazhdanskom, administrativnom i arbitrazhnom processe : sbornik materialov kruglogo stola. — M., 2019. — S. 92–100.

12. Sovetskij enciklopedicheskij slovar’ / gl. red. A. M. Prohorov. — 4-e izd. — M. : Sovetskaya enciklopediya, 1986. — 1600 s.

13. Syryh V. M. Ob"ektivnye osnovy publichnogo prava // Lex russica. — 2016. — № 1 (114). — S. 37–80.

14. Cindeliani I. A. Finansovaya deyatel’nost’ v sfere publichnyh i chastnyh finansov: sovremennoe sostoyanie i perspektivy razvitiya : materialy Mezhdunarodnoj nauchno-prakticheskoj konferencii (Moskva, 27 noyabrya 2015 g.) / pod red. I. A. Cindeliani. — M. : RGUP, 2016. — 404 s.

15. Chugurova T. V. Processual’nye formy zashchity publichnyh interesov v rossijskom prave : avtoref. dis. … kand. yurid. nauk. — Tambov, 2007. — 18 s.

16. Shershenevich G. F. Uchebnik russkogo grazhdanskogo prava (po izdaniyu 1907 g.). — M. : Spark, 1995. — 556 s.

17. Shigabutdinov R. R. Problemy gosudarstva v pravovoj teorii professora Kazanskogo universiteta G. F. Shersh enevicha // Vestnik Kazanskogo yuridicheskogo instituta MVD Rossii. — 2013. — № 11. — S. 28–33.

18. Shchennikova L. V. Grazhdansko-pravovoe regulirovanie: publichnye interesy, obshchie pol’zy, dobrye nravy : monografiya. — M. : Norma: Infra-M, 2013. — 144 s.