Preview

Actual Problems of Russian Law

Advanced search

A Digital Ruble as a New Form of Money

https://doi.org/10.17803/1994-1471.2022.138.5.073-090

Abstract

The paper is devoted to the definition of forms of money. The author disputes the correctness of the division of money into fully valid and invalid money, proves that there is no invalid money. The division of forms of money into cash and non-cash is made from a substantial point of view (material substance and ideal substance) and it is argued that within the framework of this classification there are no other forms of money, only varieties of these forms. The author shows the change in the forms of money depending on the degree of development of production forces and production relations. The paper provides describtions of characteristics of cash forms of money (metal and paper) and non-cash (records on bank accounts, electronic money, digital currency). At the same time, the so-called cryptocurrency is not a currency (money). It is a monetary surrogate and a kind of digital financial assets. The nature and form of the currency created on the basis of digital technologies by central banks is considered. It is concluded that the digital ruble in its form will become fully valid money — a kind of non-cash money issued by the central bank.

About the Author

A. V. Turbanov
Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration (RANEPA)
Russian Federation

Aleksandr V. Turbanov, Dr. Sci. (Law), Professor, Head of the Department «Regulation of Financial Institutions» 

prosp. Vernadskogo, d. 82, Moscow, 119571 



References

1. Andryushin S. A. Cifrovaya valyuta centralnogo banka kak tretya forma deneg gosudarstva // Aktualnye problemy ekonomiki i prava. — 2021. — T. 15. — № 1. — S. 54–76.

2. Arzumanova L. L. Sistema denezhnogo obrashcheniya kak podotrasli finansovogo prava Rossijskoj Federacii: monografiya / otv. red. E. Yu. Gracheva. — M. : Prospekt, 2021. — 128 s.

3. Bajttebe K., Belyh V. S. Kak ekonomika stala problemoj (i chto s etim delat): monografiya. — M. : Prospekt, 2021. — 128 s.

4. Berdyshev A. V. Ekonomicheskaya priroda sovremennyh deneg // Vestnik universiteta. — 2019. — № 5. — S. 167–174.

5. Bolshaya rossijskaya enciklopediya. — URL: https://bigenc.ru/economics/text/1947719.

6. Burlachkov V. K. Denezhnaya teoriya i dinamichnaya ekonomika: vyvody dlya Rossii. — M. : Librokom, 2020. — 352 s.

7. Vasyanina E. L., Shapsugova M. D. Publichno-pravovye i chastnopravovye nachala v mekhanizme regulirovaniya denezhnoj emissii // Bankovskoe pravo. — 2021. — № 5. — S. 28–37.

8. Volkova K. Yu., Zverevich V. V. Cifrovoj ili elektronnyj (Digital vs Electronic) // Nauchnye i tekhnicheskie biblioteki. — 2020. — № 12. — S. 159–172.

9. Grishchenko V. Fiatnye dengi: analiticheskaya zapiska. — M. : Bank Rossii, 2019. Avgust. — 21 s. — URL: http://www.cbr.ru/content/document/file/79860/analytic_note_20190829_ddkp.pdf.

10. Efimova L. G. Cifrovye aktivy i prava na nih v kontekste izmeneniya grazhdanskogo i bankovskogo zakonodatelstva // Bankovskoe pravo. — 2021. — № 5. — S. 7–20.

11. Zhukovskij Yu. G. Dengi i banki. — SPb. : Tipografiya Kirshbauma, 1906. — 783 s.

12. Ivanov E. A. Logika. Razdel pervyj. Gl. III: Otnosheniya mezhdu ponyatiyami. — URL: https://azbyka.ru/otechnik/Spravochniki/logika-ivanov/2_7 (data obrashcheniya: 16.02.2022).

13. Karceva G. A. Kategorii «soderzhanie» i «forma»: ot Antichnosti do Kanta // Vestnik TGU. — 2012. — № 11 (114). — S. 247–251.

14. Knapp G. F. Ocherki gosudarstvennoj teorii deneg. Dengi. Denezhnaya sistema / per. s nem. M. X. Rozenberga ; pod red. i so vstup. zametkoj G. I. Tiktina. — Odessa: Tipografiya E. P. Karlik, 1913. — 59 s.

15. Konovalov S. I., Markova-Murashova S. A. Sistematizaciya i tipologizaciya kak metodologicheskie procedury pravovyh issledovanij // Izvestiya Tulskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. Ekonomicheskie i yuridicheskie nauki. — 2012. — № 1–2. — S. 86–97.

16. Krivoruchko S. V., Lopatin V. A., Abramova M. A., Shaker I. E. Mekhanizm oborota elektronnyh deneg: teoriya i praktika: monografiya. — M. : Rusajns, 2015. — 116 s.

17. Kriptovalyuty: trendy, riski, mery: doklad Banka Rossii dlya obshchestvennyh konsultacij. — M., 2022. 20 yanv. — URL: https://cbr.ru/Content/Document/File/132241/Consultation_Paper_20012022.pdf.

18. Lavrushin O. I. Dengi, kredit, banki: kurs lekcij NOU «Intuit». Lekciya 1 // URL: https://intuit.ru/studies/courses/3606/848/lecture/31594.

19. Loshchilin V. S. Pravovaya priroda elektronnyh denezhnyh sredstv i struktura pravootnoshenij pri raschetah s ih ispolzovaniem: avtoref. dis. … kand. yurid. nauk. — M., 2013. — 26 s.

20. Makkonnell K. R., Bryu S. L. Ekonomiks: principy, problemy i politika: uchebnik: per. s angl. — 14-e izd. — Ch. 3. Gl. 13.— M. : Infra-M, 2003.

21. Marks K. Kapital. Kritika politicheskoj ekonomii: per. s nem. — M. : AST, 2021. — 704 s.

22. Maryasov K. V. Ot ponimaniya elektronnogo dokumenta k ponimaniyu cifrovogo dokumenta: evolyuciya ponyatij // URL: https://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/ot-ponimaniya-elektronnogo-dokumenta-k-ponimaniyutsifrovogo-dokumenta-evolyutsiya-ponyatiy/viewer.

23. Miklashevskij A. Dengi. Opyt izucheniya osnovnyh polozhenij ekonomicheskoj teorii klassicheskoj shkoly v svyazi s istoriej denezhnogo voprosa. — M. : Universitetskaya tipografiya, 1895. — 729 s.

24. Mill Dzh. S. Osnovy politicheskoj ekonomii: v 3 t. : per. s angl. / obshch. red. chl.-kor. AN SSSR A. G. Milejkovskogo. — T. 2. — M. : Progress, 1980. — 482 s.

25. Moiseev S. R. Istoriya centralnyh bankov i bumazhnyh deneg. — M. : Veche, 2015. — 536 s.

26. Portnoj M. A. Dengi v nacionalnom i mirovom hozyajstve. — M. : Magistr, 2017. — 496 s.

27. Pshenichnikov V. P. O razlichiyah i protivorechiyah v traktovkah form i vidov deneg v sovremennoj denezhnoj teorii // Izvestiya Sankt-Peterburgskogo gosudarstvennogo ekonomicheskogo universiteta. — 2018. — № 1 (113). — S. 25–30.

28. Rodina G. A. Alternativnye koncepcii transformacii ekonomicheskoj prirody sovremennyh deneg v usloviyah didzhitalizacii ekonomiki: sravnitelnyj analiz // Teoreticheskaya ekonomika. — 2019. — № 11 (58). — S. 53–61.

29. Sejfedin A. Kratkaya istoriya deneg, ili vse, chto nuzhno znat o bitkoine / per. s angl. M. Suhotinoj ; nauch. red. N. Reshetnik. — M. : Mann, Ivanov i Ferber, 2019. — 272 s.

30. Semenov S. K. Dengi: evolyuciya, sovremennye vidy i klassifikaciya // Finansy i kredit. — 2007. — № 1 (246). — S. 29–37.

31. Sitnik A. A. Cifrovye valyuty: problemy pravovogo regulirovaniya // Aktualnye problemy rossijskogo prava. — 2020. — T. 15. — № 11 (120). — S. 103–113.

32. Sovremennaya teoriya deneg: monografiya / pod red. M. A. Abramovoj. — T. 1 : Issledovanie na endotericheskom urovne. — M. : Rusajns, 2020. — 216 s.

33. Solovev V. S. Sovremennaya filosofiya. — M. : Akademizdat, 2017.

34. Filosofskaya enciklopediya. — URL: https://rus-philosophical-enc.slovaronline.com/8828-%.

35. Finansy, dengi, kredit, banki: uchebnoe posobie / pod red. E. F. Sysoevoj. — M. : Knorus, 2021. — 554 s.

36. Fridman M. Kolichestvennaya teoriya deneg: per. s angl. — M. : Elf-press, 1996. — 131 s.

37. Hajek F. A. Chastnye dengi: per. s angl. — M. : Institut nacionalnoj modeli ekonomiki, 1996. — 229 s.

38. Hiks Dzh. Teoriya ekonomicheskoj istorii: per. s angl. / obshch red. i vstup. st. R. M. Nureeva. — M. : Redakciya zhurnala «Voprosy ekonomiki», 2006. — 224 s.

39. Shvecov Yu. G., Martens A. A. Depozitnye i elektronnye dengi v ekonomike // Nalogi i finansy. — 2019. — № 2. — S. 15–19.

40. Shumpeter J. A. Istoriya ekonomicheskogo analiza: v 3 t. : per. s angl. / pod red. V. S. Avtonomova. — T. 1. Ch. II. Gl. 6. — SPb. : Ekonomicheskaya shkola, 2001.

41. Shumpeter J. A. Teoriya ekonomicheskogo razvitiya. Kapitalizm, socializm i demokratiya: per. s nem. / predisl. i obshch. red. V. S. Avtonomova. — M. : Eksmo, 2008. — 540 s.

42. Enciklopedicheskij slovar. 2012. — URL: https://slovar.cc/enc/slovar/1795393.html.

43. Central bank digital currencies: putting a big idea into practice: Remarks by A. Carstens, General Manager, Bank for International Settlements. — Basel, 2021. — URL: https://www.bis.org/speeches/sp210331.pdf.

44. Geoffrey I. The Nature of Money, Economic Sociology // European Electronic Newsletter. — 2004. — Vol. 5. — Iss. 2. — P. 18–28. — ISSN 1871–3351. — URL: https://www.econstor.eu/bitstream/10419/155831/1/vol05-no02-a2.pdf.

45. Hagemann H. L. Albert Hahn’s Economic Theory of Bank Credit // Working Paper. — No 134. — December 2010. — P. 1–29. — URL: https://epub.wu.ac.at/2948/1/wu_wp134.pdf.

46. Mises L. The theory of money and credit / Translated from the German by H. E. Batson. — New York, 1971. — 487 p.

47. Phanor J. Eder Legal Theories of Money // Cornell Law Abstract. — 1934. — Vol. 20. — Iss. 1. — P. 52–76.

48. Progress of Research and Development of E-CNY in China / Working Group on E-CNY Research and Development of the People’s Bank of China. — July. 2021. — URL: http://www.pbc.gov.cn/en/3688110/3688172/4157443/4293696/2021071614584691871.pdf.


Review

For citations:


Turbanov A.V. A Digital Ruble as a New Form of Money. Actual Problems of Russian Law. 2022;17(5):73-90. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.17803/1994-1471.2022.138.5.073-090

Views: 690


Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.


ISSN 1994-1471 (Print)
ISSN 2782-1862 (Online)