The Forms of Interaction of Family and Civil Law in the Regulation of Spouses Property Relations
https://doi.org/10.17803/1994-1471.2017.78.5.126-130
Abstract
This article discusses the problems of resolving legal conflicts in the so-called "zones of co-regulation" of the relations regulated by family and civil law. As the primary means of resolving conflicts in the case of "penetration" of the norms of some branches of law into the codes of other branches, the author proposes the principle of "mutual priority" of the branch codes regarding "their rules". It is recognized that this principle is not always applicable, in particular, in regulating a number of property relations between the spouses. The author analyzes the forms of interaction of family and civil law in the area of matrimonial property and divides them into three groups: 1. different regulation of the same relations; 2. outwardly independent regulation, in which there is a certain degree of influence of one branch onto another; 3. regulation of each of the branches of one or another side of the same (or close) relations. For each of the group the author's way of solving conflicts is suggested: for the first group-"meaningful criterion"; for the second group - the way of the inadmissibility of "infringing" one branch of law by the other branch through unwarranted "invasion" in the legal field of the former; for the third - connection of the various "sides" of the same (or close) relations in a single complex, taking into account their diversity and variability. The "matter criterion" refers to the realization of an individual approach to each specific situation, based on understanding the meaning of legal norms. The author concludes that this way as an independent one can be applied only in the case where the principle of mutual priority of branch codes cannot be used. However, it is indispensable as a means of serving the purpose of identifying nature of legal norms as a basis for the use of the principle of mutual priority.
Keywords
«содержательный критерий» конкурсная масса,
family law,
civil law,
legal norms,
forms of interaction norms,
zone of co-regulation,
the joint property of the spouses,
principles of resolving legal conflicts,
principle of "mutual priority",
"matter criterion",
estate
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