Relational Subjective Rights: Problematic Aspects of Identification within the Structure of Legal Relations
https://doi.org/10.17803/1994-1471.2025.174.5.039-052
- Р Р‡.МессенРТвЂВВВВВВВВжер
- РћРТвЂВВВВВВВВнокласснРСвЂВВВВВВВВРєРСвЂВВВВВВВВ
- LiveJournal
- Telegram
- ВКонтакте
- РЎРєРѕРїРСвЂВВВВВВВВровать ссылку
Full Text:
Abstract
The paper analyzes the concept of relational subjective rights as rights in relation to a certain person, examines the problematic issues of their definition, and compares them with absolute rights. Based on an analysis of the theory of subjective rights, approaches to understanding their essence, the author draws a conclusion about the relational nature of any subjective right that reflects the principle of relativity in law. However, when the relationship between a legally enforceable possibility and necessity is direct an corresponding, the subjective right is characterized as relational, the consequence of which is the specific possibility of applying measures of liability to a certain person for non-compliance with a relational right and a higher standard of good faith of the obliged person. The paper substantiates that the doctrine of relational rights, significantly developed in civil science, has a general theoretical and legal significance, which allows us to talk about their existence not only in private, but also in public law. The relativity of rights and obligations in the public legal sphere is based on the concept of a social contract, which implies communication between the state and society, an official and a citizen, taking into account mutual consensus.
About the Author
S. G. Vartanyan
Tambov State University named after G.R. Derzhavin
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Samvel G. Vartanyan, Postgraduate Student, Department of Theory and History of the State and Law,
Tambov.
References
1. Alekseev S. S. Voskhozhdenie k pravu: Poiski i resheniya. - 2-e izd., pererab. i dop. - M.: Norma, 2002. - VI, 601 s.
2. Alekseev S. S. Obshchaya teoriya prava: Kurs v 2 t. - M.: Yurid. lit. - T. 2. - M.: Yurid. lit., 1982. - 359 s.
3. Vindsheyd B. Uchebnik pandektnogo prava / sochineniya prof. Geydelberg. un-ta Vindsheyda. - T. 1: Obshchaya chast. - SPb.: Gieroglifov i Nikiforov, 1874. - XIV, 358 s.
4. Vinnitskiy A. V. Uchenie o subektivnykh publichnykh pravakh: formirovanie, krizis i vozrozhdenie // Pravo i politika. - 2018. - № 12. - S. 12-26.
5. Vitruk N. V. Obshchaya teoriya pravovogo polozheniya lichnosti. - M.: Norma, 2008. - 448 s.
6. Gavrilov V. N. Kategoriya subektivnogo prava v otechestvennom pravovedenii: dis. … kand. yurid. nauk. - Kazan, 2006. - 157 s.
7. Gasanov K. K. Soderzhanie printsipa neotchuzhdaemosti osnovnykh prav cheloveka // Vestnik Moskovskogo universiteta MVD Rossii. - 2012. - № 3. - S. 134-137.
8. Graf R. V. Mesto i rol prava na vozmeshchenie gosudarstvom vreda v sisteme konstitutsionnykh prav i svobod // Vestnik Povolzhskogo instituta upravleniya. - 2020. - T. 20. - № 1. - S. 64-72.
9. Elistratov A. I. Osnovnye nachala administrativnogo prava. - Izd. 2-e, ispr. i dop. - M.: Izdanie G. A. Lemana i S. I. Sakharova, 1917. - 294 s.
10. Elistratov A. I. I. Ponyatie o publichnom subektivnom prave. II. «Teoriya subektivnykh publichnykh prav» A. A. Rozhdestvenskogo. - M.: Pech. A. Snegirevoy, 1913. - 21 s.
11. Kant I. Osnovy metafiziki nravstvennosti; Kritika prakticheskogo razuma; Metafizika nravov. - Izd. 3-e, ster. - SPb.: Nauka, 2007. - 528 s.
12. Kistyakovskiy B. A. Sotsialnye nauki i pravo: ocherki po metodologii sotsialnykh nauk i obshchey teorii prava. - M.: M. i S. Sabashnikovy, 1916. - IV, 704 s.
13. Kokoshkin F. F. Lektsii po obshchemu gosudarstvennomu pravu. - 2-e izd. - M.: Br. Bashmakovy, 1912. - 306 s.
14. Korkunov N. M. Lektsii po obshchey teorii prava. - Izd. 8-e (bez izmen.). - SPb.: N. K. Martynov, 1909. - 354, X s.
15. Kuznetsov A. N. Pravo grazhdan na zhilishche i konstruktsiya «subektivnye publichnye prava» // Vestnik Moskovskogo universiteta MVD Rossii. - 2010. - № 7. - S. 114-119.
16. Lokk Dzh. Sochineniya: v 3 t. T. 3. - M.: Mysl, 1988.
17. Matuzov N. I. Aktualnye problemy teorii prava. - Saratov: Izd-vo Sarat. gos. akademii prava, 2004. - 512 s.
18. Matuzov N. I. Pravovaya sistema i lichnost. - Saratov: Izdatelstvo Saratovskogo universiteta, 1987. - 293 s.
19. Nazarova N. A. Evolyutsiya kontseptsii obshchestvennogo dogovora kak printsipa vzaimodeystviya gosudarstva i obshchestva v XXI veke: dis. … kand. yurid. nauk: 12.00.01. - M., 2019. - 201 s.
20. Nozik R. Anarkhiya, gosudarstvo i utopiya / per. s angl. B. Pinskera. - M.: IRISEN, 2008. - 422 s.
21. Pevzner A. G. Ponyatie i vidy grazhdanskikh prav: dis. … kand. yurid. nauk. - M., 1961. - 238 s.
22. Petukhova A. V. Sotsiologicheskaya kontseptsiya prava v Rossii: istoriko-teoreticheskiy podkhod (XIX-XX v.): dis. … kand. yurid. nauk. - N. Novgorod, 2012. - 211 s.
23. Platon. Gosudarstvo. - M.: Rusayns, 2017. - 323 s.
24. Podmarev A. A. Neogranichivaemye (absolyutnye) prava i svobody cheloveka i grazhdanina v Konstitutsii RF 1993 g. i mezhdunarodnykh aktakh // Vestnik Sankt-Peterburgskogo universiteta MVD Rossii. - 2019. - № 4 (84). - S. 69-75.
25. Raykher V. K. Absolyutnye i otnositelnye prava (k probleme deleniya khozyaystvennykh prav). V osobennosti primenitelno k sovetskomu pravu // Vestnik grazhdanskogo prava. - 2007. - № 2. - S. 144-204.
26. Relyativizm, plyuralizm, krititsizm: epistemologicheskiy analiz / otv. red. V. A. Lektorskiy. - M.: IF RAN, 2012. - 181 s.
27. Sinitsyn S. A. Obshchee uchenie ob absolyutnykh i otnositelnykh subektivnykh grazhdanskikh pravakh: dis. … d-ra yurid. nauk: 12.00.03. - M., 2017. - 604 s.
28. Tretyakov S. V. Razvitie ucheniya o subektivnom chastnom prave v zarubezhnoy tsivilistike: dis. … d-ra yurid. nauk: 12.00.03. - M., 2022. - 495 s.
29. Trofimov V. V. Printsip vzaimnosti kak osnovnoe nachalo dogovornogo prava: teoreticheskoe konstruirovanie // Lex russica. - 2009. - № 6. - S. 1380-1399.
30. Khabermas Yu. Vovlechenie drugogo: ocherki politicheskoy teorii / per. s nem. Yu. S. Medvedeva; pod red. D. V. Sklyadneva. - Izd. 2-e, ster. - SPb.: Nauka, 2008. - 415 s.
31. Shershenevich G. F. Filosofiya prava. - T. 1, vyp. 3: Chast teoreticheskaya. - Vyp. 3: Obshchaya teoriya prava. - M.: Izdanie br. Bashmakovykh, 1912.
32. Ertmann P. O strukture subektivnykh chastnykh prav // Vestnik grazhdanskogo prava. - 2007. - № 3. - S. 217-241.
33. Hohfeld W. N. Fundamental legal conceptions as applied in judicial reasoning: and other legal essays. - New Haven: Yale University Press, 1920. - 114 p.
34. Pound R. Social control through law. - New Brunswick: Transaction Publishers, 1997. - XLIX, 138 p.
Review
For citations:
Vartanyan S.G. Relational Subjective Rights: Problematic Aspects of Identification within the Structure of Legal Relations. Actual Problems of Russian Law. 2025;20(5):39-52. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.17803/1994-1471.2025.174.5.039-052
Views:
60
ISSN 1994-1471 (Print)
ISSN 2782-1862 (Online)
ISSN 2782-1862 (Online)
Email this article 