Forensic Expert Activities: Public Law Aspect

The discussion of amendments to the Federal Law of 31.05.2001 No. 73-FZ «On State Forensic Activities in the Russian Federation» coincided with the adoption of the resolution of 20.07.2023 No. 43-P by the Constitutional Court of the Russian Federation, which for the first time enshrined the public legal status of forensic activity. The problem of granting particular professional activities a public law status has not only theoretical but also important practical significance. It is due to the fact that it is closely linked to the degree of justified state intervention (either directly, through state authorities, or through non-governmental institutions under their control in the form of self-regulatory organizations, chambers, examination committees and other quasi-regulatory bodies) in the activities of subjects of the relevant market (professional activity). The paper analyzes current issues related to the development of legislation on forensic activities.

1. Ayupov A. D. Naznachenie sudebnoy ekspertizy v arbitrazhnom protsesse i otsenka ee rezultatov // Aktual’nye problemy rossijskogo prava. — 2022. — № 11.

2. Gorodilov M. A. Razvitie sistemy normativno-pravovogo regulirovaniya auditorskoy deyatelnosti v Rossiyskoy Federatsii: nauch. izdanie (nauchnaya monografiya). — M.: Finansy i statistika, 2009. — 480 s.

3. Gorodilov M. A. Ekonomicheskaya ekspertiza. Naznachenie, provedenie i dokumentalnoe oformlenie: ucheb. posobie — M.: Statut, 2023. — 118 s.

4. Kolesnikova N. S. Osnovnye nachala professionalnoy etiki v sudebno-ekspertnoy deyatelnosti // Aktual’nye problemy rossijskogo prava. — 2018. — № 5. — S. 36–43.

5. Rossinskaya E. R. Nekotorye problemy otsenki zaklyucheniya sudebnoy ekspertizy sudom // Sudya. — 2021. — № 2.

6. Rossinskaya E. R., Galyashina E. I. Negosudarstvennye ekspertnye uchrezhdeniya, ikh pravovoy status i organizatsionnye formy // Zakonnost. — 2009. — № 2. — S. 28–32.

7. Sakhnova T. V. O sudebnoy ekspertize kak instrumentarii spravedlivogo protsessa // Vestnik grazhdanskogo protsessa. — 2019. — № 2.

8. Chernyavskaya M. S. Napravleniya sovershenstvovaniya deyatelnosti negosudarstvennykh sudebnoekspertnykh organizatsiy // Aktual’nye problemy rossijskogo prava. — 2020. — № 2.